An Insider's View of Mormon Origins/Index

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Contents

Index to claims made in An Insider's View of Mormon Origins

This is an index of claims made in this work with links to corresponding responses within the FAIRwiki.

Chapter 1: Joseph Smith as Translator/Revelator

Page Claim Response Use of sources
1Joseph claimed to translate the Kinderhook platesKinderhook Plates
  • None
1Illustrations show Joseph Smith translating the plates directlyChurch art and historical accuracy
  • Ensign, Dec. 1983, inside cover, 25; Jan. 1988, 4, 9; Nov. 1988, 35, 46; July 1993, 62; Jan. 1997, 38; Aug. 1997, 11; July 1999, 41.
2Joseph Smith used a seer stone that he placed in his hatJoseph Smith and seer stones
  • Van Wagoner and Walker, "Joseph Smith: 'The Gift of Seeing,'" Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 15 (Summer 1982): 50-53.
2-3The plates were often not nearby while Joseph translated themBook of Mormon translation method
  • Joseph Smith III, "Last Testimony of Sister Emma," Saints' Herald, 1 Oct. 1879, 290; Howe, "Affidavit of Isaac Hale", Mormonism Unvailed, 265;
  • Martin Harris, interview by John A. Clark, 1828, in The Episcopal Recorder (Philadelphia), 5 Sept. 1840, 94; quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 2:266;
  • Joseph Smith Sr., interview by Fayette Lapham quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 1:464.
6Oliver attempted to translate using a divining rodJoseph Smith and the occult—Working with the rod
  • D&C 8:6-8; Book of Commandments 7:3.
6Oliver would ask questions of his divining rod in faith and it would move.Oliver Cowdery and the "rod of nature"
  • "Barnes Frisbie account" quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 1:603-05, 619-20.
7Alterations in a different handwriting on the 116 pages would have been readily apparent.The lost 116 pages of The Book of Lehi
  • None
8Joseph was brought to court three times for stone gazingJoseph Smith's 1826 glasslooking trial
  • Marquardt and Walters, Inventing Mormonism: Tradition and the Historical Record, 70-75, 174-78.
9Peter Ingersoll reported that he heard Joseph acknowledge to Isaac Hale that he was never able to see anything in his seer stone.The Hurlbut affidavits—Peter Ingersoll
  • "Affidavit of Peter Ingersoll", Howe, Mormonism Unvailed.
9After he lost the manuscript, Joseph became more vague regarding the method of translation.Book of Mormon translation method
  • None
9Joseph altered the Book of Mormon to modify the description of God and Jesus to be separate beings.Joseph Smith's early conception of God
  • 1 Nephi 11:16, 18, 21, 32; 13:40
10Scholars have determined that Joseph consulted an open Bible during translationBook of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
10Joseph copied errors from the King James BibleTranslation Errors from the KJV
11None of Joseph's changes to the Bible have been supported by manuscript findsJoseph Smith Translation as a restoration of the original Bible text
11Some of Joseph's changes to the Bible contradict LDS beliefs
12Joseph evolved his concept of the Father and SonJoseph Smith's early conception of God
12The hieroglyphics next to facsimile 1 state that Hor is the deceased man lying on the altarBook of Abraham papyri
12Joseph used this papyrus as his source for Abraham 1 through 2:18Book of Abraham papyri
13Near facsimile 3, Hor's name appears at the top and bottomBook of Abraham papyri
17Joseph expanded Abraham's curse to include denial of priesthood ordination to blacksBlacks and the priesthood
17Joseph got the story for the Book of Abraham from Josephus.Book of Abraham/Plagiarism accusations [needs work]
19Joseph's interpretations have been shown by Egyptologists as a mis-reading of the papyriBook of Abraham papyri
19A primary source for much of Abraham is Genesis.Book of Abraham/Plagiarism accusations [needs work]
21From 1820 to 1834 Joseph believed in one GodJoseph Smith's early conception of God
21The astronomical concepts in Abraham were common in Joseph Smith's environment
22-24Joseph's theology was influenced by Thomas Dick's Philosophy of a Future StateWas Joseph Smith's theology influenced by the writings of Thomas Dick?
29It is easy to identify the Book of Joseph from the papyrus fragmentsBook of Abraham papyri
31Kinderhook platesKinderhook Plates
34-35Joseph translated a Greek psalter.Joseph Smith as a translator [needs work]
36Joseph mistranslated a number of documents.Joseph Smith as a translator [needs work]

Chapter 2: Authorship of the Book of Mormon

Page Claim Response Use of sources
39"...the church has encouraged a 'thorough and impartial examination' of the Book of Mormon, including questions regarding its authorship."Book of Mormon authorship theories
  • Talmage, The Articles of Faith, 273.
  • Widtsoe, In Search of Truth: Comments on the Gospel and Modern Thought, 80.
  • Quinn, J. Reuben Clark: The Church Years, 24.
40Joseph Smith was intellectually capable of writing the Book of Mormon himself.Book of Mormon authorship theories
  • B. H. Roberts, Studies of the Book of Mormon, 10, 243, 247.

6. Ibid., 262-63.

40B.H. Roberts wondered if the Book of Mormon stories were just inspirational tales, and questioned whether it was history or the product of a "pious but immature" mind.B.H. Roberts' testimony of the Book of Mormon
  • B. H. Roberts, Studies of the Book of Mormon, 272-273.
41-42The story of ZelphZelph
  • History of the Church, ed. B. H. Roberts, 2:79-80.
42Joseph reported that the Kinderhook Plates contained a genealogy back to Ham.Kinderhook Plates
  • Roberts, Studies of the Book of Mormon, 243-50.
42Joseph gave many descriptions of heroes and their treasures hidden in the New York hills.Joseph Smith and money digging
  • Roberts, Studies of the Book of Mormon, 243-50.
42B.H. Roberts concluded that Joseph Smith was capable of writing the Book of Mormon.B.H. Roberts' testimony of the Book of Mormon
  • Roberts, Studies of the Book of Mormon, 243-50.
46The Book of Mormon reflects evangelical Protestantism.Book of Mormon authorship theories
  • Alexander Campbell, Delusions: An Analysis of the Book of Mormon, 19.
48The story of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead is the source of Alma 19.Book of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
48Alma 19 is derived from evangelical conversion experiences common in the 19th century.Book of Mormon authorship theories
49Alma 32 is derived from Jesus's parable of the sowerBook of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
49The Book of Mormon was an amalgamation of ideas from Joseph Smith's own environment.Book of Mormon authorship theories
50-53Many Book of Mormon stories are derived from the New TestamentBook of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
55The decapitation of Laban parallels the story of Judith in the ApocryphaBook of Mormon plagiarism accusations—Apocrypha
57LDS position is that the Lamanites are the principal ancestors of the American IndiansSearch for the Truth DVD:DNA
57No Hebrew or Egyptian writing has been discovered in the New World.Book of Mormon anachronisms—Reformed Egyptian
57The Book of Mormon provides too short a time for the disappearance of the Nephite/Lamanite language.Hebrew and Native American languages
57No indigenous American language has a Hebraic or Egyptian originHebrew and Native American languages
58B.H. Roberts thought that View of the Hebrews could be a basis for the Book of MormonBook of Mormon and View of the Hebrews
58Roberts investigated the possible connection between the two books because he recognized the utility of having a ground plan to work from to contextualize theological issuesBook of Mormon and View of the Hebrews
58Roberts concluded that there was a great probability that the Smith family read View of the HebrewsBook of Mormon and View of the Hebrews
60Roberts concluded that a copy of View of the Hebrews could have been supplied by Oliver CowderyBook of Mormon and View of the Hebrews
60-64B.H. Roberts' parallels between View of the Hebrews and the Book of MormonBook of Mormon and View of the Hebrews
65-66Joseph Smith received a revelation to send people to Canada to sell the Book of Mormon copyright for $8000. After expenses, the money was to go to the Smith familyDid Joseph Smith attempt to sell the Book of Mormon copyright?
  • Hiram Page to William E. McLellin, 2 Feb. 1848, in RLDS Library Archives.
  • Whitmer, An Address to All Believers in Christ, 30-31.
66The writing of the 116 pages served as an "apprenticeship" to learning to write the Book of Mormon.The lost 116 pages of The Book of Lehi
  • Author's opinion

Chapter 3: The Bible in the Book of Mormon

Page Claim Response Use of sources
70-71Joseph Smith Sr.'s 1811 dreams are similar to Lehi's "first" vision and his "tree of life" dreamJoseph Smith, Sr.'s dream and Lehi's vision
82There are no original motifs in 3 Nephi that are not found in the GospelsBook of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
82Joseph had the words of Christ available to him, but "curiously chose not to use them" for at least half the verses in 3 Nephi 11-28.Book of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
82Joseph may have used a blanket to screen his use of the Bible from his scribe.Book of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
83Oliver "neglected to mention" the use of a Bible in the translation.Book of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
83The Book of Mormon contains twenty-six full chapters from a 1769 edition of the KJVBook of Mormon plagiarized from the Bible
83The Sermon at the Temple includes modern errors found in the KJVTranslation Errors from the KJV
90The Aramaic word "raca" would not have been intelligible to a Nephite.Book of Mormon anachronisms—Aramaic word "raca" [needs work]
90The three days of sunlight is not mentioned in the Bible even though North America and Israel are both in the Northern hemisphere.Three days of darkness

Chapter 4: Evangelical Protestantism in the Book of Mormon

Page Claim Response Use of sources
95Elements from Joseph Smith's own life form the basis for a portion of the Book of Mormon.Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
96One would not expect to find "camp meeting" elements among ancient Americans.Kingship and coronation in Book of Mormon [needs work]
97King Benjamin's farewell speech parallels that of Methodist leader Bishop M'Kendree.Kingship and coronation in Book of Mormon [needs work]
100King Benjamin's speech includes elements of typical "revival" meetings.Kingship and coronation in Book of Mormon [needs work]
106Alma's conversion parallels that of Darius Williams and Abel Thornton.Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
107Alma's missions are similar to those of traveling preachers.Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
114The Book of Mormon includes hundreds of popular phrases from frontier preaching.Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
116There are "recognizable evangelical phrases" contained in Amulek's and Alma's preaching.Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
118The Book of Mormon is simply "revival literature" cast in a different setting..Joseph Smith's environment and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
120The Book of Mormon teaches that all men are evil as a result of the Fall.Plain and precious Book of Mormon doctrines—The purpose of life
121-122Joseph evolved his view of the Godhead over timeJoseph Smith's early conception of God
122The Book of Mormon "vividly" portrays the Father and Son as the same God.Book of Mormon portrays Father and Son as the same God [needs work]
124The Book of Mormon contains no information about temple ordinances, exaltation or baptism for the dead.Book of Mormon and the fulness of the gospel
129-130B.H. Roberts concluded that Joseph Smith created the anti-Christs Sherem, Nehor and Korihor.B.H. Roberts' testimony of the Book of Mormon
131Feelings attributed to the Holy Ghost are simply edifying feelingsBurning in the bosom
131Edifying feelings are not sufficient to determine truthBurning in the bosom
131Many people believe in the truthfulness of their own religion because of similar confirming experiences.Burning in the bosom
132It is possible to feel "the sprit" even when listening to a hoax.Burning in the bosom
132The LDS church claims exclusive receipt of the Holy Ghost as a gift.Exclusivity of the gift of the Holy Ghost [needs work]
133The Holy Ghost is an unreliable means of proving truthBurning in the bosom
133The Spirit does not confirm the historical reality of the Book of MormonBurning in the bosom

Chapter 5: Moroni and "The Golden Pot"

Page Claim Response Use of sources
138The story involves the copying and translation of ancestral recordsBook of Mormon and the Golden Pot
  • The story mentions copying records. The author has extrapolated this to also mean translated, despite the fact that the story itself does not mention "translation."
139-142Luman Walters likely informed Joseph Smith about story of "The Golden Pot"Book of Mormon and the Golden Pot
  • Author's speculation
157Joseph is told to bring Emma to the hill Cumorah on "the next fall equinox."The autumnal equinox and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
157Joseph's father said that Joseph married Emma in order to ensure success in obtaining the plates.The Hurlbut affidavits—Henry Harris
163Joseph regarded the autumnal equinox as a special day.The autumnal equinox and the Book of Mormon [needs work]
172Variants of the Moroni story were told and then standardized after 1830.Moroni story variants [needs work]
172Joseph's later narratives talk about a more biblical-type angel.Moroni story variants [needs work]
173Many of the magical elements of the Moroni story began disappearing around 1830.Moroni story variants [needs work]

Chapter 6: Witnesses to the Golden Plates

Page Claim Response Use of sources
175The witnesses had a "magical mindset" and believed in "second sight"Book of Mormon witnesses—Character
  • None
175-176The witnesses believed in the ability to see spirits and their dwelling places within the local hillsBook of Mormon witnesses—Character
  • None
178Martin Harris participated in his own "treasure adventures" after meeting Joseph SmithBook of Mormon witnesses—Character
  • Lucy Mack Smith, History of Joseph Smith by His Mother, Lucy Mack Smith (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1958),92, 104.
  • Ezra Booth to Presiding Elder, 8 Nov. 1831, in E. D. Howe, Mormonism Unvailed (Painesville, OH: by the Author, 1834), 186; D&C 110:1.
178Martin Harris said that he could "see things" in the Hill Cumorah.Book of Mormon witnesses—Character
  • Martin Harris, interview by Joel Tiffany, Jan. 1859, in "Mormonism," Tiffany's Monthly (New York City) 5 (Aug. 1859): 166; quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 2:306.
179The Whitmers all believed that they could see things with stones and dowsing sticksBook of Mormon witnesses—Character
  • None
179Oliver Cowdery was a treasure hunter and "rodsman" before he met Joseph Smith.Joseph Smith and the occult—Working with the rod
  • Vogel, "Barnes Frisbie Account," Early Mormon Documents, 1:599-621.
179William Cowdery (Oliver's father) was associated with a treasure seeking group in Vermont.Joseph Smith and the occult—Working with the rod
  • Vogel, "Barnes Frisbie Account," Early Mormon Documents, 1:599-621.
186The Smith's often told neighbors stories about treasures Joseph found in the earthJoseph Smith and money digging
  • Jesse Smith to Hyrum Smith, 17 June 1829, Joseph Smith Letterbook, 2:59-61, LDS archives; quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 1:552.
188Joseph claimed to know the location of Captain Kidd's treasure.The Hurlbut affidavits
  • Statement of W. R. Hine in Deming, Naked Truths 1 Jan. 1888): 2.
191A number of witnesses saw a cave in the Hill Cumorah when the plates were returned to the angelArchaeology and the Hill Cumorah—Is there a cave in the Hill Cumorah containing the Nephite records?
  • Brigham Young, 17 June 1877, Journal of Discourses 19:38.
  • Wilford Woodruff's journal, 1833-98, typescript, ed. Scott G. Kenny, 9 vols. (Midvale, UT: Signature Books, 1984), 11 Dec. 1869, 6:508-9.
194Martin Harris said that marvelous things appeared to Hyrum, Joseph Sr. and Joseph Jr. while they were treasure hunting.Joseph Smith and money digging
  • Martin Harris, Tiffany's Monthly 5 (Aug. 1859): 165; quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 2:305.
194-195The gold plates that the witnesses saw disappeared when placed on the ground at the hill CumorahThe Hurlbut affidavits—Willard Chase
  • Howe, "Affidavit of Willard Chase," Mormonism Unvailed, 242.
195The witnesses believed that there was a toad the turned into something else hiding in the box that held the plates.The Hurlbut affidavits—Willard Chase
  • Howe, "Affidavit of Willard Chase," Mormonism Unvailed.
197The testimony of the Three Witnesses was a vision rather than an actual visit by an angelBook of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
  • Jessee, Papers of Joseph Smith 1:296.
197David Whitmer indicated that the visit of the angel was spiritual rather than real.Book of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
198Martin Harris claimed to see the plates with "the eye of faith.""Eye of Faith"/"Spiritual Eye" statements by Martin Harris
200David Whitmer claimed that he handled the plates in vision, but not physicallyBook of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
204The testimony of the Eight Witnesses does not describe a physical incidentBook of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
204-205Martin Harris claimed that none of the witnesses saw or handled the plates.Book of Mormon witnesses—Recant
205Martin Harris claimed that he never saw or handled the plates.Book of Mormon witnesses—Recant—Martin Harris
206The Eight Witnesses hesitated to sign their testimony because their experience was not physical.Book of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
206The gold plates belong to another world rather than this one.Book of Mormon anachronisms—Gold plates
206The plates were able to sink and glide through the ground and made noise as they were "rumbling" through the hill.The Hurlbut affidavits—Willard Chase
  • Martin Harris, quoted in John A. Clark, "Modern Superstition-The Mormonites," 63; quoted in Vogel, Early Mormon Documents, 2:265.
  • Affidavit of Willard Chase, 11 Dec. 1833, in Howe, Mormonism Unvailed.
  • Lucy Smith, History of Joseph Smith, 83-84.
206-207Viewing the gold plates "too soon" would cause physical death.The Hurlbut affidavits—Sophia Lewis
  • Joseph Smith-History 1:42.
  • Affidavit of Sophia Lewis, 20 Mar. 1834, Susquehanna Register, 1 May 1834, 1.
  • Charles Anthon to E. D. Howe, 17 Feb. 1834, in Howe, Mormonism Unvailed, 272.
207The declarations of the witnesses "sounded more physical than was intended."Book of Mormon witnesses—Spiritual or literal
  • Moses 6:36.
  • D&C 67:10; 131:7.
  • Lucy Smith, History of Joseph Smith, 92.
207Joseph may have fabricated a "plate-like" object to sustain belief in the plates.Book of Mormon anachronisms—Gold plates—Descriptions of the plates
  • None
208James Strang also produced witnesses to metal plates.Book of Mormon witnesses—Strangite parallels
211Joseph appointed James Strang as his successorJames Strang
  • James J. Strang, "Letter from Joseph Smith to James J. Strang," 18 June 1844, in Voree [WI] Herald 1 (Jan. 1846).
213All the living witnesses except Oliver Cowdery accepted James Strang's leadership.James Strang

Chapter 7: Priesthood Restoration

Page Claim Response Use of sources
219An angelic ordination to the higher priesthood is not mentioned by Joseph at the time the church was organizedDate of the restoration of the Melchizedek priesthood
222Authority is received through the "Spirit of the Lord" rather than by laying on of hands.The apostles transferred authority by the laying on of hands
223The Bible and Book of Commandments do not mention the laying on of handsDoctrine and Covenants textual changes
223Early missionaries did not claim that their authority originated with heavenly messengers.Priesthood restoration
225The Whitmer family and Oliver Cowdery accepted Hiram Pages revelations as authoritative.Hiram Page's revelations and seer stone [needs work]
227The restoration of priesthood from an angel was a spiritual vision rather than a physical event.Priesthood restoration
228Joseph invented the story of the angel restoring the priesthood to counter Hurlbut's accusationsThe Hurlbut affidavits
232The events surrounding the priesthood ordination were reinterpreted to bolster Joseph's status.Priesthood restoration

Chapter 8: The First Vision

Page Claim Response Use of sources
235Joseph Smith's First Vision account was "simplified" and "retrofitted" to make it more authoritativeFirst Vision story became more detailed and colorful after 1832?
239The Book of Commandments states that it was the Book of Mormon that constituted Joseph's call to the work1832 account doesn't mention new dispensation
239Oliver Cowdery claimed that it was Moroni that called Joseph to the work rather than Jesus in the First VisionOliver Cowdery not aware of First Vision in 1834-35
239Joseph viewed his First Vision in "evangelical Protestant fashion" until 1838Motivation in 1832 account is different
240Joseph rewrote his personal conversion experience in 1838 to satisfy institutional needs1838 account modified to offset leadership crisis?
240The 1820 revival described by Joseph better fits the 1824-25 revivalConflation of 1824-25 revival?
242Oliver Cowdery said that the revival that affected Joseph came in 1823Oliver Cowdery not aware of First Vision in 1834-35
245Joseph was persecuted not for his vision, but because of his treasure digging1832 account doesn't mention persecution
245In 1838, Joseph shifted his calling from 1823 to 1820 because of apostacy in the Church1838 account modified to offset leadership crisis?
248Joseph wrote his 1838 narrative to secure his position and authority within the churchFirst Vision fabricated to give "Godly authority"
251-252Joseph's motive for praying was different in the 1832 account than in the 1838 accountMotivation in 1832 account is different

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