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| − | {{Articles FAIR copyright}} {{Articles Header 1}} {{Articles Header 2}} {{Articles Header 3}} {{Articles Header 4}} {{Articles Header 5}} {{Articles Header 6}} {{Articles Header 7}} {{Articles Header 8}} {{Articles Header 9}} {{Articles Header 10}} | + | {{Main Page}} |
| − | {{summary}}
| + | {{Navigation:Joseph Smith}}{{blankline}} |
| | + | {{Navigation:Plural marriage}}{{blankline}} |
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| − | =General articles= | + | =To learn more about any of the known or suspected plural wives of Joseph Smith, click the links below= |
| − | =Plural wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.=
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| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Mormonism and polygamy/Divine manifestations to plural wives and families
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| − | |subject=Divine manifestations to plural wives, their families, and other members
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| − | |summary=Did those who entered into plural marriage do so simply because Joseph Smith (or another Church leader) "told them to"? Is this an example of "blind obedience"? No, they bore witness that only powerful revelatory experiences convinced them that the command was from God.
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| − | }}
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| − | =Specific wives= | |
| − | ===Fanny Alger===
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| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Alger
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| − | |subject=Fanny Alger
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}<noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Alger/Discovered in a barn
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| − | |subject=Discovered in a barn
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| − | |summary=How did Emma learn about Joseph's marriage to Fanny Alger? I've heard they were discovered together in the barn. Was Fanny pregnant?
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy book/Introduction of eternal marriage
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| − | |subject=Fanny Alger: Marriage or affair?
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| − | |summary=Critics charge that Joseph Smith's early plural marriage(s) cannot have been "real" marriages, since the doctrine of "eternal marriage" (i.e., marriages which last beyond the grave) was not introduced until 1841.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Zina Huntington===
| + | {{col-begin}} |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Fanny Alger]] |
| | + | * [[Louisa Beaman]] |
| | + | * [[Prescindia Lathrop Huntington Buell]] |
| | + | * [[Sarah Kingsley Howe Cleveland]] |
| | + | * [[Agnes Moulton Coolbrith]] |
| | + | * [[Elizabeth Davis Goldsmith Brackenbury Durfee]] |
| | + | * [[Esther Dutcher]] |
| | + | * [[Hannah S. Ells]] |
| | + | * [[Olive Grey Frost]] |
| | + | * [[Desdemona Catlin Wadsworth Fulmmer]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Lucinda Pendleton Morgan Harris]] |
| | + | * [[Clarissa Reed Hancock]] |
| | + | * [[Elvira Annie Cowles Holmes]] |
| | + | * [[Sarah Maryetta Kingsley Howe]] |
| | + | * [[Marinda Nancy Johnson Hyde]] |
| | + | * [[Vienna Jacques]] |
| | + | * [[Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs]] |
| | + | * [[Almera Johnson]] |
| | + | * [[Helen Mar Kimball]] |
| | + | * [[Maria Lawrence]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Sarah Lawrence]] |
| | + | * [[Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner]] |
| | + | * [[Malissa Lott]] |
| | + | * [[Sylvia Sessions Lyon]] |
| | + | * [[Martha McBride]] |
| | + | * [[Eliza Partridge]] |
| | + | * [[Emily Partridge]] |
| | + | * [[Rhoda Richards]] |
| | + | * [[Ruth Vose Sayers]] |
| | + | * [[Patty Bartlett Sessions]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Delcena Diadamia Johnson Sherman]] |
| | + | * [["Miss Smith"]] |
| | + | * [[Mary Heron Snider]] |
| | + | * [[Eliza R. Snow]] |
| | + | * [[Lucy Walker]] |
| | + | * [[Sarah Ann Whitney]] |
| | + | * [[Nancy Maria Winchester]] |
| | + | * [[Flora Ann Woodworth]] |
| | + | * [[Fanny Young]] |
| | + | {{col-end}} |
| | | | |
| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs
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| − | |subject=Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}<noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItemExternal2
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| − | |link=http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2006_Zina_and_Her_Men.html
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| − | |subject=Analysis of Zina and Henry Jacobs
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| − | |summary=''Zina and Her Men: An Examination of the Changing Marital State of Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs Smith Young'' by Allen Wyatt
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Mormonism and polygamy/Divine manifestations to plural wives and families#Zina_Huntington
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| − | |subject=Divine manifestation to Zina.
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Zina%20Diantha%20Huntington%20Jacobs
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| − | |subject=Zina and polyandry
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Children of polygamous marriages
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| − | |subject=Child by Joseph ruled out by DNA testing
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| − | |summary=DNA research in 2005 confirmed Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs's son Zebulon was the son of Henry Bailey Jacobs.
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph_Smith_and_polygamy/Emma_Smith#Conclusion
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| − | |subject=Emma Smith remark to Zina
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| − | |summary=Zina Huntington remembered a conversation between Elizabeth [Davis] and Emma [Smith] in which Elizabeth asked the prophet’s wife if she felt that Joseph was a prophet. Yes, Emma answered, but I wish to God I did not know it.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Helen Mar Kimball===
| + | {{endnotes sources}} |
| − | {{SummaryItem | |
| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Helen Mar Kimball
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| − | |subject=Helen Mar Kimball
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}<noinclude> | |
| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Helen Mar Kimball/Was her marriage consummated
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| − | |subject=Was Helen's marriage consummated?
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| − | |summary=Helen was the youngest plural wife of Joseph Smith, Jr. Critics claim that the marriage was consummated, despite a complete lack of supporting evidence.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Almera Johnson===
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| − | * Almera Johnson
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Malissa Lott===
| |
| − | * Malissa Lott
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Martha McBride===
| + | <!-- PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE --> |
| − | * Martha McBride
| + | [[fi:Joseph Smith/Moniavioisuus/Moniavioiset vaimot]] |
| − | {{SummaryItem2
| + | [[es:José Smith/Poligamia/Esposas plurales]] |
| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
| + | [[pt:Joseph Smith/Poligamia/Esposas plurais]] |
| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
| |
| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Emily Partridge===
| |
| − | * Emily Partridge
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
| |
| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Ruth Vose Sayers===
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| − | * Ruth Vose Sayers
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Ruth_Vose_Sayers
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Lucy Walker===
| |
| − | * Lucy Walker
| |
| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
| |
| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Eliza R. Snow===
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| − | | |
| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Eliza R. Snow
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| − | |subject=Eliza R. Snow
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}<noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Eliza R. Snow/Emma pushing Eliza down the stairs
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| − | |subject=Emma pushing Eliza down the stairs
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| − | |summary=Some charge that Eliza R. Snow, one of Joseph's plural wives, was pregnant by Joseph. According to the claim, a furious Emma pushed Eliza down the stairs, resulting in a miscarriage.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Sarah Ann Whitney===
| |
| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Sarah Ann Whitney
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| − | |subject=Sarah Ann Whitney
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}<noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Whitney letter
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| − | |subject=Joseph Smith's letter to the Whitney family
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| − | |summary=Critics claim that on 18 August 1842 Joseph Smith wrote a “love letter” to Sarah Ann Whitney requesting a secret rendezvous or "tryst." Joseph had been sealed to Sarah Ann three weeks prior to this time.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | {{Articles Footer 1}} {{Articles Footer 2}} {{Articles Footer 3}} {{Articles Footer 4}} {{Articles Footer 5}} {{Articles Footer 6}} {{Articles Footer 7}} {{Articles Footer 8}} {{Articles Footer 9}} {{Articles Footer 10}}
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