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| {{Articles FAIR copyright}} | | {{Main Page}} |
| | {{Navigation:Book of Mormon}} |
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| {{SummaryHeader | | {{Header}} |
| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Items
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| |heading=Items alleged to be anachronistic in the Book of Mormon
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| |summary=
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| ===== =====
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Chariots
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| |subject=Chariots
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| |summary=The Book of Mormon mentions "chariots," which are assumed to be a "wheeled vehicle." No draft animals existed to pull such chariots. 3 Nephi 3:22 notes that the Nephites "had taken their horses, and their chariots" to a central fortified area for protection against robbers. It should be noted that we are not told if these chariots served a purpose in riding, or if they were for transport of goods, or if they had a ceremonial function. One assumes some sort of practicality or ritual importance in war, since they brought chariots to the siege. Conspicuously absent is any role of the chariot in the many journeys recorded in the Book of Mormon. Nor do horses or chariots play any role in the many Nephite wars; this is in stark contrast to the Biblical account, in which the chariots of Egypt, Babylon, and the Philistines are feared super-weapons upon the plains of Israel.
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| |L1=Question: In what context are chariots mentioned in the Book of Mormon?
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| |L2=Gardner: "a correct approach to a Mesoamerican battle required all three elements: king, litter, and battle beast"
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Cimeters
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| |subject=Cimeters/Scimeters
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| |summary=Contrary to the claims made by some, the precolumbian New World had many examples of curved bladed weapons ("scimeters" or "cimeters").
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| |L1=Hoskisson: "the mistaken assumption that scimitars did not exist in the pre-Islamic Old World"
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| |L2=Egyptian Scimiter from Tell El-Dab'a in the Eastern Nile Delta (circa before 1500 BC)
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| |L3=Roper: "a strange double-curved weapon held in the left hand of the warrior figure on the Loltún cave relief might be considered a scimitar/cimeter"
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| ===== =====
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Coins
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| |subject=Coins
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| |summary=Does the Book of Mormon make references to Nephite coins? Coins were not used either in ancient America or Israel during Lehi's day. However, the word "coins" was only added to the chapter heading of Alma 11 much later, and the text of the Book of Mormon itself does not mention coins. The pieces of gold and silver described in Alma 11:1-20 are not coins, but a surprisingly sophisticated system of weights and measures that is entirely consistent with Mesoamerican proto-monetary practices.
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| |L1=Question: Does the Book of Mormon refer to "coins"?
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| |L2=John Welch (1999): "This sidelight in the book of Alma contains enough facts to support meaningful parallels between King Mosiah's weights and measures and those used in other ancient cultures"
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| }}
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| ===== =====
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Compass
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| |subject=Compass
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| |summary=Critics charge that the description of the Liahona as a "compass" is anachronistic because the magnetic compass was not known in 600 B.C. However, believing it was called a compass because it pointed the direction for Lehi to travel is the fault of the modern reader, not the Book of Mormon. As a verb, the word "compass" occurs frequently in the King James Version of the Bible; and it generally suggests the idea of surrounding or encircling something
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| |L1=Question: Was the Liahona simply a magnetic compass that was out of place in 600 B.C.?
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| |L2=Robert L. Bunker, "The Design of the Liahona and the Purpose of the Second Spindle"
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| }}
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Gold plates
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| |subject="Gold" plates?
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| |summary=Could Joseph Smith, Jr. have manufactured some metal plates out of tin, copper, or some other metal in order to trick witnesses into thinking he had gold plates? Gold plates of the dimensions described by the witnesses would be too heavy (on the order of 200 lbs) to be realistically lifted and carried as Joseph and others described. This assumption, however, assumes a solid block of gold in the dimensions described, and does not account for the fact that pure gold would have been too fragile to form the thin leaves necessary for engraving.
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| |L1=Question: What are the criticisms related to the "gold plates" of the Book of Mormon?
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| |L2=Question: How much did the gold plates weigh?
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| |L3=Question: What did Joseph Smith say about efforts that were made to steal the gold plates from him?
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| |L4=Lucy Mack Smith: "They stood in the yard near the door, and were devising plans to find "Joe Smith's gold bible," as they expressed themselves"
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| |L5=Question: Is it inconceivable that anybody could run carrying a 50 lb. set of metal plates, jumping over logs and such and be able to outrun three men?
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| |L6=Question: What descriptions exist of the "gold" plates' hiding place?
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| |L7=Question: Of what material were the Book of Mormon "gold" plates constructed?
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| |L8=Question: Could Joseph Smith have manufactured some metal plates out of tin, copper, or some other metal in order to trick witnesses into thinking he had gold plates?
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| }}
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Gunpowder
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| |subject=Gunpowder
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| |summary=Some have even claimed that the Book of Mormon mentions "gunpowder," and "pistols and other firearms," which are clearly anachronisms. The claim is false. There is no mention of "gunpowder" or firearms, or anything like them, in the Book of Mormon.
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| |L1=Question: Are gunpowder, pistols or firearms mentioned in the Book of Mormon?
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| }}
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Book of Mormon/Anachronisms/Temple in New World
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| |subject=Temple in the New World
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| |summary=It is claimed that Israelites would not have built a temple in the New World outside of Jerusalem. This ignores Israelite temples built in the Old World outside Jerusalem.
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| |L1=Question: Were there not enough people available in Nephi's time to build a temple "after the manner of the temple of Solomon"?
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| |L2=Question: Was Nephi's temple "similar in splendor" to Solomon's temple?
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| |L3=Question: Was the temple in Jerusalem the sole legitimate site of worship?
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| |L4=Question: How could Lehi, a non-Levite, perform sacrifices?
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| |L5=Question: Would Israelites not have constructed a temple outside of Jerusalem?
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| }}
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| {{SummaryItem
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| |link=Question: Is the Book of Mormon reference to windows that can be "dashed in pieces" an anachronism?
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| |subject=Windows
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| |summary=Does the mention of "windows" imply the existence of glass in Book of Mormon times?
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| |L1=Question: Is the Book of Mormon reference to windows that can be "dashed in pieces" an anachronism?
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| }} | |
| </onlyinclude> | | </onlyinclude> |
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| {{Articles Footer 1}} | | {{:Book of Mormon/Chariots}} |
| | {{:Book of Mormon/Warfare/Weapons/Cimeters}} |
| | {{:Book of Mormon/Money}} |
| | {{:Book of Mormon/Compass}} |
| | {{:Book of Mormon/Temple in New World}} |
| | {{:Book of Mormon/Windows}} |
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| [[es:El Libro de Mormón/Anacronismos/Objetos mencionados]] | | [[es:El Libro de Mormón/Objetos mencionados]] |
| [[pt:O Livro de Mórmon/Anacronismos/Itens]] | | [[pt:O Livro de Mórmon/Anacronismos/Itens]] |
