Difference between revisions of "Detailed response to CES Letter, Book of Mormon"

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*The View of the Hebrews theory of Book of Mormon origin originated after the rediscovery of the Spalding manuscript, which led to the demise of the Spalding Theory. Many of the criticisms proposed by the View of the Hebrews theory are based upon B. H. Roberts' list of parallels, which only had validity if one applied a hemispheric geography model to the Book of Mormon. There are a significant number of differences between the two books, which are easily discovered upon reading Ethan Smith's work. This is one of the reasons that BYU republished ''A View of the Hebrews'' in the 1990's. Many points that Ethan Smith thought were important are not mentioned at all in the Book of Mormon, and many of the "parallels" are no longer valid based upon current scholarship.
 
*The View of the Hebrews theory of Book of Mormon origin originated after the rediscovery of the Spalding manuscript, which led to the demise of the Spalding Theory. Many of the criticisms proposed by the View of the Hebrews theory are based upon B. H. Roberts' list of parallels, which only had validity if one applied a hemispheric geography model to the Book of Mormon. There are a significant number of differences between the two books, which are easily discovered upon reading Ethan Smith's work. This is one of the reasons that BYU republished ''A View of the Hebrews'' in the 1990's. Many points that Ethan Smith thought were important are not mentioned at all in the Book of Mormon, and many of the "parallels" are no longer valid based upon current scholarship.
'''Examples of parallels and differences'''
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*Some parallels do exist between the two books. For example, ''View of the Hebrews'' postulates the existence of a civilized and a barbarous nation who were constantly at war with one another, with the civilized society eventually being destroyed by their uncivilized brethren. This has obvious similarities to the story of the Nephites and the Lamanites in the ''Book of Mormon''.  
Some parallels do exist between the two books. For example, ''View of the Hebrews'' postulates the existence of a civilized and a barbarous nation who were constantly at war with one another, with the civilized society eventually being destroyed by their uncivilized brethren. This has obvious similarities to the story of the Nephites and the Lamanites in the ''Book of Mormon''. However, many of the "parallels" that are discussed are not actually parallels at all once they are fully examined:
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*However, many of the "parallels" that are discussed are not actually parallels at all once they are fully examined:
 
====The destruction of Jerusalem====
 
====The destruction of Jerusalem====
 
*View of the Hebrews: by the Romans in A.D. 70.
 
*View of the Hebrews: by the Romans in A.D. 70.

Revision as of 20:14, 3 October 2013

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Response to "Book of Mormon Concerns & Questions"


A FAIR Analysis of:
[[../|Letter to a CES Director]]


The absence of evidence is not proof. Here’s one small example:
Matthew Roper in a FairMormon Blog on June 17, 2013, writes about a criticism repeated many times over the years about the mention of steel in the Book of Mormon. In 1884, one critic wrote, “Laban’s sword was steel, when it is a notorious fact that the Israelites knew nothing of steel for hundreds of years afterwards. Who but as ignorant a person as Rigdon would have perpetuated all these blunders.”8 More recently, Thomas O’Dea in 1957 stated, “Every commentator on the Book of Mormon has pointed out the many cultural and historical anachronisms, such as the steel sword of Laban in 600 B.C.” [9]
We had no answer to these critics at the time, but as often happens in these matters, new discoveries in later years shed new light. Roper reports, “It is increasingly apparent that the practice of hardening iron through deliberate carburization, quenching and tempering was well known to the ancient world from which Nephi came. ‘It seems evident,’ notes one recent authority, ‘that by the beginning of the tenth century B.C. blacksmiths were intentionally steeling iron.’” [10] In 1987, the Ensign reported that archeologists had unearthed a long steel sword near Jericho dating back to the late seventh century B.C., probably to the reign of King Josiah who died shortly before Lehi began to prophesy. [11] This sword is now on display at Jerusalem’s Israel Museum. The museum’s explanatory sign reads in part, “The sword is made of iron hardened into steel, attesting to substantial metallurgical know-how.” [12]
—Elder D. Todd Christofferson, "The Prophet Joseph Smith", Brigham Young University-Idaho Devotional, September 24, 2013.

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Response Section

"What are 1769 King James Version edition errors doing in the Book of Mormon?"

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"What are these 17th century italicized words doing in the Book of Mormon?"

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"The Book of Mormon includes mistranslated biblical passages that were later changed in Joseph Smith’s translation of the bible."

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"DNA analysis has concluded that Native American Indians do not originate from the Middle East"

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Anachronisms

Template:CESLetterItem During Joseph Smith's lifetime, most of the "archaeology" of the Book of Mormon did not match what was known about the early Americas.

By 2005, a number of features of the Book of Mormon text were known in the ancient Americas.  Yet, in 1842, many of these would have been seen as "errors" or "anachronisms".

Archaeology

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Book of Mormon Geography

Template:CESLetterItem Location.of.alma.jpg Vernal.holley.name.list.jpg

Template:CESLetterItem Geography as proposed by Vernal Holley (1983).  Z = proposed city of Zarahemla site.  Bright blue line is the model's "River Sidon." Names in red represent towns not in existence at the time of the Book of Mormon's publication.  Note that the maps available at Mazeministries contain the following errors: 1) Jerusalem and Jacobsburg are too far apart; 2) Alma is too far to the east; 3) Mount Ephrim should be north-east, not north-west of Sherbrooke. An illustration of some of the geographical errors present in the version of the Holley geography that is used in "A Letter to a CES Director"

Hill Cumorah

Modern map of the Comoros Islands
1830 Book of Mormon showing the spelling "Camorah"

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"'View of the Hebrews' compared to the Book of Mormon"

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"The Book of Mormon taught and still teaches a Trinitarian view of the Godhead"

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== Notes ==

  1. [note] Reflections of the Past : the story of Rama Township : a joint project of the Township of Rama and the Orillia Public Library, off-site