Mormonism and apologetics/"ad hominem"/Case study/Attempt to discredit Brian Hales as a scholar

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An attempt to discredit Brian Hales as a scholar

Hales is not a scholar. He's an anesthesiologist who hired Don Bradley to do his research for him. He then wrote 3 books using his employee's homework. Author? Sure. Apologist? Yes. Amateur? Yes. Scholar? No. He's an apologist disguising himself as a scholar. The real scholars in the field of polygamy have issues with many of Hales' conclusions and interpretations. Anyone with big bucks and writing skills can do what Brian did. All you have to do is hire guys like Don Bradley to do all the work for you and then you throw the stuff in a nice hardcover book with your name on it.

—Jeremy Runnells, author of the "Letter to a CES Director"

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Detailed Analysis

The critic says, "Hales is not a scholar. He's an anesthesiologist who hired Don Bradley to do his research for him."

Brian Hales has published numerous works on the subject of Joseph Smith's polygamy. His three-volume work, Joseph Smith's Polygamy, contains every known primary source related to Joseph Smith's practice of plural marriage.

According to Merriam-Webster, "ad hominem" is "marked by or being an attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made." Note how the critic, who has not read, cited or engaged Hales' work in any way whatsoever, attempts to dismiss him as a scholar because he works as an anesthesiologist. What the critic is claiming is that one cannot be a scholar and an anesthesiologist, and that being an anesthesiologist somehow disqualifies one from performing scholarly endeavours.

The critic also states that Hales didn't even do the work himself. Again, this is an attack on his character which has absolutely nothing to do with Hales' research.

The critic says, "He then wrote 3 books using his employee's homework."

All scholars employ research assistants to do the work of looking up primary sources. This is standard operating procedure for any scholar. The critic re-frames this common practice as the employer taking the work of someone else as their own. Hales' research assistant at the time, Don Bradley, is a competent and capable historian in his own right. Every historian spends time as a research assistant at some point in their early career.

The critic says, "Author? Sure. Apologist? Yes. Amateur? Yes. Scholar? No. He's an apologist disguising himself as a scholar."

The critic sets up a mutual exclusion between "apologist" and "scholar," however, he takes it a step further by implying dishonesty in that Hales is actually one thing while "disguising" himself as something else. Once again, the critic is attacking character based upon some undefined criteria (he is an "apologist," whatever that means) and stating that he cannot therefore be a "scholar."

The critic says, "The real scholars in the field of polygamy have issues with many of Hales' conclusions and interpretations."

The critic now mentions "real" scholars, thus once again indicating that the target of his comment is not a "real" scholar. The critic mentions that the "real" scholars "have issues with many of Hales' conclusions and interpretations." No data is provided regarding who these "real" scholars are, and which "conclusions and interpretations" they disagree with. Who are the "real scholars?" D. Michael Quinn? Dan Vogel? Todd Compton? Where have they published their rebuttals of Hales?

A "scholar" is defined as "A person who has studied a subject for a long time and knows a lot about it: an intelligent and well-educated person who knows a particular subject very well." (Merriam-Webster.com) and "A specialist in a particular branch of knowledge. A learned person; a bookman." (Wiktionary.com)

Perhaps Runnells is incorrectly conflating "scholar" with "professor" who teaches at a university. Yet he seems to accept evidence from scholars who have never been university professors, including Fawn Brodie, George D. Smith and Grant Palmer.

It seems more likely that Mr. Runnells prefers to dismiss Brian Hales and his work by calling him an "apologist," while reserving the title "scholar" for people who agree with him.

The critic says, "Anyone with big bucks and writing skills can do what Brian did. All you have to do is hire guys like Don Bradley to do all the work for you and then you throw the stuff in a nice hardcover book with your name on it."

The critic now attempts to further diminish Hales' reputation as a scholar by bringing a new element into the criticism: He must have simply thrown around some "big bucks" to get his research done and his books published. The critic indicates that Don Bradley did all of the actual work and that the process of putting together a three-volume series of books was little more than "throwing stuff together." Real scholars use research assistants because it lets them find even more valuable sources. The fact that Hales used his own money to broaden his research shows just how thorough and serious he is about it.

Note once again that the critic accuses Hales of essentially taking Bradley's work and publishing it.

Notes