
FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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*There’s a lot of efforts being made in order to make these plate[s] come about and they weren’t even part of the process, they were hidden away most of the time, sometimes not even in the same room where the writing was being done....Why, why do we still keep to this version that the plates were used in an actual translation process...Why some sort of revelation? | *There’s a lot of efforts being made in order to make these plate[s] come about and they weren’t even part of the process, they were hidden away most of the time, sometimes not even in the same room where the writing was being done....Why, why do we still keep to this version that the plates were used in an actual translation process...Why some sort of revelation? | ||
|answer= | |answer= | ||
− | *'''Question: Why were the plates needed? Answer: To demonstrate that the record actually existed'''. | + | *'''Question: Why were the plates needed?<br>Answer: To demonstrate that the record actually existed'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
The plates were needed because the plates were real and they were preserved and they were passed down from generation to generation. Once Joseph Smith got them, then the method of translation was up to the Lord and the Lord chose to use a method of translation that was far more efficient, far better, and far more accurate than anything Joseph Smith could have done letter by letter. Because it would have taken him — he didn’t know the language. How else was he going to translate it if God didn’t help him?<br> | The plates were needed because the plates were real and they were preserved and they were passed down from generation to generation. Once Joseph Smith got them, then the method of translation was up to the Lord and the Lord chose to use a method of translation that was far more efficient, far better, and far more accurate than anything Joseph Smith could have done letter by letter. Because it would have taken him — he didn’t know the language. How else was he going to translate it if God didn’t help him?<br> | ||
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | —Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Question: Why the Urim and Thummin and why the hat? Answer: To block out the light so that the revelatory tool could be used effectively'''. | + | *'''Question: Why the Urim and Thummin and why the hat?<br>Answer: To block out the light so that the revelatory tool could be used effectively'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
The hat was apparently to block light out so that Joseph could see what he was doing with the record. If you have a computer sometimes the light, you know, affects the screen. We don’t know exactly how it works, Joseph Smith said he wasn’t meant to know how it works, but he did say this: in the early days of his translation, he was relying on revelatory tools of some sort or another— Urim and Thummim, seer stones, whatever the case may be.<br> | The hat was apparently to block light out so that Joseph could see what he was doing with the record. If you have a computer sometimes the light, you know, affects the screen. We don’t know exactly how it works, Joseph Smith said he wasn’t meant to know how it works, but he did say this: in the early days of his translation, he was relying on revelatory tools of some sort or another— Urim and Thummim, seer stones, whatever the case may be.<br> | ||
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | —Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Question: Did Joseph translate the plates using both the Nephite interpreters (the "Urim and Thummim") and a seer stone? Answer: Yes'''. | + | *'''Question: Did Joseph translate the plates using both the Nephite interpreters (the "Urim and Thummim") and a seer stone?<br>Answer: Yes'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
To help him with the translation, Joseph found with the gold plates “a curious instrument which the ancients called Urim and Thummim, which consisted of two transparent stones set in a rim of a bow fastened to a breastplate.” Joseph also used an egg-shaped, brown rock for translating called a seer stone. <br> | To help him with the translation, Joseph found with the gold plates “a curious instrument which the ancients called Urim and Thummim, which consisted of two transparent stones set in a rim of a bow fastened to a breastplate.” Joseph also used an egg-shaped, brown rock for translating called a seer stone. <br> | ||
—[http://www.lds.org/friend/1974/09/a-peaceful-heart “A Peaceful Heart,”] ''Friend'', September 1974, 7. | —[http://www.lds.org/friend/1974/09/a-peaceful-heart “A Peaceful Heart,”] ''Friend'', September 1974, 7. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Question: Did Joseph translate the plates using a seer stone placed in a hat? Answer: Yes'''. | + | *'''Question: Did Joseph translate the plates using a seer stone placed in a hat?<br>Answer: Yes'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
David Whitmer wrote: "Joseph Smith would put the seer stone into a hat, and put his face in the hat, drawing it closely around his face to exclude the light; and in the darkness the spiritual light would shine." <br> | David Whitmer wrote: "Joseph Smith would put the seer stone into a hat, and put his face in the hat, drawing it closely around his face to exclude the light; and in the darkness the spiritual light would shine." <br> | ||
—Russell M. Nelson, [http://www.lds.org/ensign/1993/07/a-treasured-testament “A Treasured Testament,”] ''Ensign'', July 1993, 61. | —Russell M. Nelson, [http://www.lds.org/ensign/1993/07/a-treasured-testament “A Treasured Testament,”] ''Ensign'', July 1993, 61. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Question: Were both the Nephite interpreters and the seer stone referred to as the Urim and Thummim? Answer: Yes'''. | + | *'''Question: Were both the Nephite interpreters and the seer stone referred to as the Urim and Thummim?<br>Answer: Yes'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
He described the instrument as “spectacles” and referred to it using an Old Testament term, Urim and Thummim (see Exodus 28:30). He also sometimes applied the term to other stones he possessed, called “seer stones” because they aided him in receiving revelations as a seer. The Prophet received some early revelations through the use of these seer stones.<br> | He described the instrument as “spectacles” and referred to it using an Old Testament term, Urim and Thummim (see Exodus 28:30). He also sometimes applied the term to other stones he possessed, called “seer stones” because they aided him in receiving revelations as a seer. The Prophet received some early revelations through the use of these seer stones.<br> | ||
—Gerrit Dirkmaat, [http://www.lds.org/ensign/2013/01/great-and-marvelous-are-the-revelations-of-god?lang=eng "Great and Marvelous Are the Revelations of God,"] ''Ensign'', January 2013. | —Gerrit Dirkmaat, [http://www.lds.org/ensign/2013/01/great-and-marvelous-are-the-revelations-of-god?lang=eng "Great and Marvelous Are the Revelations of God,"] ''Ensign'', January 2013. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Question: Did Joseph locate his seer stone while digging a well? Answer: Yes'''. | + | *'''Question: Did Joseph locate his seer stone while digging a well?<br>Answer: Yes'''. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
The seer stone referred to here was a chocolate-colored, somewhat egg-shaped stone which the Prophet found while digging a well in company with his brother Hyrum. It possessed the qualities of Urim and Thummim, since by means of it-as described above-as well as by means of the “Interpreters” found with the Nephite record, Joseph was able to translate the characters engraven on the plates.<br> | The seer stone referred to here was a chocolate-colored, somewhat egg-shaped stone which the Prophet found while digging a well in company with his brother Hyrum. It possessed the qualities of Urim and Thummim, since by means of it-as described above-as well as by means of the “Interpreters” found with the Nephite record, Joseph was able to translate the characters engraven on the plates.<br> | ||
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*Is lying for the Lord still alive? | *Is lying for the Lord still alive? | ||
|answer= | |answer= | ||
− | *Was "lying for the Lord" practiced? | + | *'''Question: Was a "principle" called "lying for the Lord" practiced?<br>Answer: No''' |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
Are there circumstances where lying is justified? The church teaches the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments say, don’t bear false witness, right? The book of Mormon says wo be unto the liars.... Was it practiced? In all societies, there are clashes of moral imperatives, OK? The Ten Commandments say thou shalt not kill. But countries go to war and people kill. If somebody attacks you in your home, you can defend yourself, OK? There are these clashes where sometimes one moral imperative or ethical imperative becomes superior to another. If you’re protecting your children and I’m a killer and I come to you and say where are your children, are you going to tell me? Probably not. OK? When people bring up this topic, what they’re usually talking about is during plural marriage time periods when people were asked about plural marriage and, again, it’s a complicated subject but basically, people were trying to decide, do I say something, or do I not? Do I tell the truth or do I not? Do we teach as a church that you should lie? No, we don’t. I was brought up on the principle of strict honesty and that’s what I try to follow.<br> | Are there circumstances where lying is justified? The church teaches the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments say, don’t bear false witness, right? The book of Mormon says wo be unto the liars.... Was it practiced? In all societies, there are clashes of moral imperatives, OK? The Ten Commandments say thou shalt not kill. But countries go to war and people kill. If somebody attacks you in your home, you can defend yourself, OK? There are these clashes where sometimes one moral imperative or ethical imperative becomes superior to another. If you’re protecting your children and I’m a killer and I come to you and say where are your children, are you going to tell me? Probably not. OK? When people bring up this topic, what they’re usually talking about is during plural marriage time periods when people were asked about plural marriage and, again, it’s a complicated subject but basically, people were trying to decide, do I say something, or do I not? Do I tell the truth or do I not? Do we teach as a church that you should lie? No, we don’t. I was brought up on the principle of strict honesty and that’s what I try to follow.<br> | ||
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | —Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *Was a "very important principle called lying for the Lord" a policy of the Church? | + | *'''Question: Was a "very important principle called lying for the Lord" a policy of the Church?<br>Answer: No'''.<br>"Lying for the Lord" is not, nor has it ever been, a policy of the Church. |
− | *Was "lying for the Lord" taught to missionaries in the 1970s, or at any other time? | + | *'''Question: Was "lying for the Lord" taught to missionaries in the 1970s, or at any other time?<br>Answer: Not officially'''.<br> Elder Oaks has, however, responded to this: |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
Some have suggested that it is morally permissible to lie to promote a good cause. For example, some Mormons have taught or implied that lying is okay if you are lying for the Lord....As far as concerns our own church and culture, the most common allegations of lying for the Lord swirl around the initiation, practice, and discontinuance of polygamy. The whole experience with polygamy was a fertile field for deception. It is not difficult for historians to quote LDS leaders and members in statements justifying, denying, or deploring deception in furtherance of this religious practice.... | Some have suggested that it is morally permissible to lie to promote a good cause. For example, some Mormons have taught or implied that lying is okay if you are lying for the Lord....As far as concerns our own church and culture, the most common allegations of lying for the Lord swirl around the initiation, practice, and discontinuance of polygamy. The whole experience with polygamy was a fertile field for deception. It is not difficult for historians to quote LDS leaders and members in statements justifying, denying, or deploring deception in furtherance of this religious practice.... | ||
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- Dallin H. Oaks, “Gospel Teachings About Lying,” BYU Fireside Address, 12 September 1993, typescript, no page numbers | - Dallin H. Oaks, “Gospel Teachings About Lying,” BYU Fireside Address, 12 September 1993, typescript, no page numbers | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *Does the Church teach "lying for the Lord"? | + | *'''Question: Does the Church teach "lying for the Lord"?<br>No'''.<br>The Church teaches and and continues to teach that honesty and integrity are character traits that we should develop in order to become more like God. |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul—We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things. (The 13th Article of Faith) | We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul—We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things. (The 13th Article of Faith) | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *Was the phrase "lying for the Lord" coined by John Taylor? ''' | + | *'''Question: Was the phrase "lying for the Lord" coined by John Taylor?<br>Answer: No'''.<br>The phrase was not invented by Taylor. The reason that the phrase is associated with John Taylor is because of a talk he gave in 1850. John Taylor stated that Latter-day Saints were not marrying multiple wives, yet he himself had already done so. Polygamy would not be publicly announced for another two years. Elder Taylor stated: |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
From the report of Elder Taylor's Discussion in France, as follows:—We are accused here of polygamy, and actions the most indelicate, obscene, and disgusting, such that none but a corrupt and depraved heart could have contrived. These things are too outrageous to admit of belief; therefore, I shall content myself by reading our views of chastity and marriage, from a work published by us containing some of the articles of our Faith. ("Doctrine and Covenants," page 330).... Inasmuch as this Church of Jesus Christ has been reproached with the crime of fornication and polygamy, we declare that we believe that one man should have one wife, and one woman but one husband, except in the case of death, when either is at liberty to marry again. It is not right to persuade a woman to be baptized, contrary to the will of her husband; neither is it lawful to influence her to leave her husband.<br> | From the report of Elder Taylor's Discussion in France, as follows:—We are accused here of polygamy, and actions the most indelicate, obscene, and disgusting, such that none but a corrupt and depraved heart could have contrived. These things are too outrageous to admit of belief; therefore, I shall content myself by reading our views of chastity and marriage, from a work published by us containing some of the articles of our Faith. ("Doctrine and Covenants," page 330).... Inasmuch as this Church of Jesus Christ has been reproached with the crime of fornication and polygamy, we declare that we believe that one man should have one wife, and one woman but one husband, except in the case of death, when either is at liberty to marry again. It is not right to persuade a woman to be baptized, contrary to the will of her husband; neither is it lawful to influence her to leave her husband.<br> | ||
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"Anti-Mormon Objections Answered," ''The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star'', Volume 20, (June 19, 1858) 395-396. | "Anti-Mormon Objections Answered," ''The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star'', Volume 20, (June 19, 1858) 395-396. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *Is it OK to withhold or manipulate truths just to defend or uphold the reputation of the Church? | + | *'''Question: Is it OK to withhold or manipulate truths just to defend or uphold the reputation of the Church?<br>Answer: The truth may be withheld, but only if the alternative is dangerous to the safety of others.'''<br>When the early Church was under command to practice polygamy and Church leadership struggled against the legal persecution that was heaped upon the Church and the physical danger in which the practice placed the Saints, a similar moral choice was made. More correctly, this would be saying: My duty to obey God, and protect myself and other innocents from persecution and physical harm, requires me to withhold the truth from those perpetuating the persecution. There are times in our lives in which we must choose between conflicting moral choices. Such was the case when Abraham told Pharaoh that Sarah was his sister, rather than stating the she was his wife. Had Abraham told the truth in this instance, he would have been killed by those who desired to have his wife. Such cases are rare, and we know of none in the present-day Church. |
|extlink=http://www.fairlds.org/authors/smith-gregory/polygamy-prophets-and-prevarication | |extlink=http://www.fairlds.org/authors/smith-gregory/polygamy-prophets-and-prevarication | ||
|extsubject=Polygamy, Prophets, and Prevarication: Frequently and Rarely Asked Questions about the Initiation, Practice, and Cessation of Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (HTML) (Gregory L. Smith, FAIR Publications, 2005) | |extsubject=Polygamy, Prophets, and Prevarication: Frequently and Rarely Asked Questions about the Initiation, Practice, and Cessation of Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (HTML) (Gregory L. Smith, FAIR Publications, 2005) | ||
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*Somebody smart enough to write documents that were false, the church buying them from this man....Mark Hofmann. | *Somebody smart enough to write documents that were false, the church buying them from this man....Mark Hofmann. | ||
|answer= | |answer= | ||
− | *Why did the Church buy forged documents from Mark Hofmann? | + | *'''Question: Why did the Church buy forged documents from Mark Hofmann?<br>Answer: If these documents had been true historical documents, as the Church Historical Department thought they were, then they would have been an important addition to the historical archives of the church.''' |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
Mark Hofmann. I’ll just recommend a book, and not because I wrote it, but I did write a book on this. It’s called ''Victims''. It was published by the University of Illinois Press in 1992. Go to that book for answers on that one.<br> | Mark Hofmann. I’ll just recommend a book, and not because I wrote it, but I did write a book on this. It’s called ''Victims''. It was published by the University of Illinois Press in 1992. Go to that book for answers on that one.<br> | ||
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | —Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *Did the Church try to suppress their existence before they discovered that they were forgeries? | + | *'''Question: Did the Church try to suppress their existence before they discovered that they were forgeries?<br>Answer: No. After the documents were obtained, the most important ones were published, not suppressed.''' |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
Hofmann succeeded in deceiving many: experienced Church historians, sophisticated collectors, businessmen-investors, national experts who administered a lie detector test to Hofmann, and professional document examiners, including the expert credited with breaking the Hitler diary forgery…Ministers of the gospel function best in an atmosphere of trust and love. In that kind of atmosphere, they fail to detect a few deceivers, but that is the price they pay to increase their effectiveness in counseling, comforting, and blessing the hundreds of honest and sincere people they see. It is better for a Church leader to be occasionally disappointed than to be constantly suspicious.<br> | Hofmann succeeded in deceiving many: experienced Church historians, sophisticated collectors, businessmen-investors, national experts who administered a lie detector test to Hofmann, and professional document examiners, including the expert credited with breaking the Hitler diary forgery…Ministers of the gospel function best in an atmosphere of trust and love. In that kind of atmosphere, they fail to detect a few deceivers, but that is the price they pay to increase their effectiveness in counseling, comforting, and blessing the hundreds of honest and sincere people they see. It is better for a Church leader to be occasionally disappointed than to be constantly suspicious.<br> | ||
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*The First Vision as we teach today is not the foundation of the church originally. | *The First Vision as we teach today is not the foundation of the church originally. | ||
|answer= | |answer= | ||
− | * Did no one know about or mention the First Vision before 1838? | + | *'''Question: Did no one know about or mention the First Vision before 1838?<br>Answer: No'''.<br>This criticism comes from anti-Mormon authors that are decades out of date. New research demonstrates that the First Vision was discussed very early on: |
− | |||
− | This criticism comes from anti-Mormon authors that are decades out of date. New research demonstrates that the First Vision was discussed very early on: | ||
;1827: A skeptical account from Rev. John A. Clark mixed nine First Vision story elements together with the story of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon and said that he learned them all in the Fall of 1827 from Martin Harris (John A. Clark, ''Gleanings by the Way'' [Philadelphia: W. J. and J. K. Simmon, 1842],---). | ;1827: A skeptical account from Rev. John A. Clark mixed nine First Vision story elements together with the story of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon and said that he learned them all in the Fall of 1827 from Martin Harris (John A. Clark, ''Gleanings by the Way'' [Philadelphia: W. J. and J. K. Simmon, 1842],---). | ||
;1830: {{s||DC|20|5}} mentions the First Vision (see [[Joseph_Smith's_First_Vision/No_reference_to_First_Vision_in_1830s_publications#LDS_references|here]] for details). | ;1830: {{s||DC|20|5}} mentions the First Vision (see [[Joseph_Smith's_First_Vision/No_reference_to_First_Vision_in_1830s_publications#LDS_references|here]] for details). | ||
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|claim=It’s the same thing with Kinderhook Plates where Joseph said yes this is good thing. But it’s a fraud. | |claim=It’s the same thing with Kinderhook Plates where Joseph said yes this is good thing. But it’s a fraud. | ||
|answer= | |answer= | ||
− | *'''Did Joseph | + | *'''Question: Did Joseph translate the fraudulent Kinderhook Plates?<br>Answer: No'''.<br>No translation of the plates exists, apart from the initial "portion." |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
If you walk through all of the evidence from the time the Kinderhook Plates were discovered, down to the time they take them to Nauvoo, to the time they had the editorial published in the ''Times and Seasons'', to the time that broadside published in the ''Nauvoo Neighbor'' newspaper, to the time that Wilbur Fugate one of the proponents of that fraud, made his statement, there’s clear evidence that Joseph wanted to translate them and never did. Why didn’t he? I think because they were a fraud. Wilbur Fugate, the man who helped to perpetrate this fraud, said explicitly that they wanted Joseph Smith to translate it. Joseph Smith said he would not translate it until they sent it to the Antiquarian Society in Philadelphia, France, and England. So he never did translate it.<br> | If you walk through all of the evidence from the time the Kinderhook Plates were discovered, down to the time they take them to Nauvoo, to the time they had the editorial published in the ''Times and Seasons'', to the time that broadside published in the ''Nauvoo Neighbor'' newspaper, to the time that Wilbur Fugate one of the proponents of that fraud, made his statement, there’s clear evidence that Joseph wanted to translate them and never did. Why didn’t he? I think because they were a fraud. Wilbur Fugate, the man who helped to perpetrate this fraud, said explicitly that they wanted Joseph Smith to translate it. Joseph Smith said he would not translate it until they sent it to the Antiquarian Society in Philadelphia, France, and England. So he never did translate it.<br> | ||
—Elder Turley's answer to this question at the Sweden fireside. | —Elder Turley's answer to this question at the Sweden fireside. | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
− | *'''Was William Clayton's journal entry stating that Pres. Joseph had "translated a portion" of the Kinderhook plates correct? Yes'''.<br>Joseph attempted to translate one of the characters on the plates by matching it to a similar character on the Grammar and Alphabet of the Egyptian Language (GAEL), a document that was produced in the same timeframe as the Book of Abraham. It is from the GAEL that he derived the "descendant of Ham, through the loins of Pharaoh" meaning. | + | *'''Question: Was William Clayton's journal entry stating that Pres. Joseph had "translated a portion" of the Kinderhook plates correct?<br>Answer: Yes'''.<br>Joseph attempted to translate one of the characters on the plates by matching it to a similar character on the Grammar and Alphabet of the Egyptian Language (GAEL), a document that was produced in the same timeframe as the Book of Abraham. It is from the GAEL that he derived the "descendant of Ham, through the loins of Pharaoh" meaning. |
*'''Did Joseph attempt to translate the Kinderhook Plates by revelation? No'''.<br>Joseph's initial attempt at translation was done using non-revelatory means. | *'''Did Joseph attempt to translate the Kinderhook Plates by revelation? No'''.<br>Joseph's initial attempt at translation was done using non-revelatory means. | ||
− | *'''Did the Church believe for many years that the Kinderhook Plates were legitimate? Yes'''.<br>The plates were lost and there was no way to determine their authenticity. The Church believed that they were genuine until one plate was rediscovered and proven to be a fraud. | + | *'''Question: Did the Church believe for many years that the Kinderhook Plates were legitimate?<br>Answer: Yes'''.<br>The plates were lost and there was no way to determine their authenticity. The Church believed that they were genuine until one plate was rediscovered and proven to be a fraud. |
*This data was introduced by Don Bradley at the 2011 FAIR Conference. For a detailed explanation, see Don Bradley [http://www.fairlds.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Don-Bradley-Kinderhook-President-Joseph-Has-Translated-a-Portion-1.pdf "‘President Joseph Has Translated a Portion’: Solving the Mystery of the Kinderhook Plates,"] 2011 FAIR Conference. | *This data was introduced by Don Bradley at the 2011 FAIR Conference. For a detailed explanation, see Don Bradley [http://www.fairlds.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Don-Bradley-Kinderhook-President-Joseph-Has-Translated-a-Portion-1.pdf "‘President Joseph Has Translated a Portion’: Solving the Mystery of the Kinderhook Plates,"] 2011 FAIR Conference. | ||
[[File:Kinderhook.plates.don.bradley.description.jpg|1000 px]] | [[File:Kinderhook.plates.don.bradley.description.jpg|1000 px]] | ||
}} | }} |
The plates were needed because the plates were real and they were preserved and they were passed down from generation to generation. Once Joseph Smith got them, then the method of translation was up to the Lord and the Lord chose to use a method of translation that was far more efficient, far better, and far more accurate than anything Joseph Smith could have done letter by letter. Because it would have taken him — he didn’t know the language. How else was he going to translate it if God didn’t help him?
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside
The hat was apparently to block light out so that Joseph could see what he was doing with the record. If you have a computer sometimes the light, you know, affects the screen. We don’t know exactly how it works, Joseph Smith said he wasn’t meant to know how it works, but he did say this: in the early days of his translation, he was relying on revelatory tools of some sort or another— Urim and Thummim, seer stones, whatever the case may be.
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside
To help him with the translation, Joseph found with the gold plates “a curious instrument which the ancients called Urim and Thummim, which consisted of two transparent stones set in a rim of a bow fastened to a breastplate.” Joseph also used an egg-shaped, brown rock for translating called a seer stone.
—“A Peaceful Heart,” Friend, September 1974, 7.
David Whitmer wrote: "Joseph Smith would put the seer stone into a hat, and put his face in the hat, drawing it closely around his face to exclude the light; and in the darkness the spiritual light would shine."
—Russell M. Nelson, “A Treasured Testament,” Ensign, July 1993, 61.
He described the instrument as “spectacles” and referred to it using an Old Testament term, Urim and Thummim (see Exodus 28:30). He also sometimes applied the term to other stones he possessed, called “seer stones” because they aided him in receiving revelations as a seer. The Prophet received some early revelations through the use of these seer stones.
—Gerrit Dirkmaat, "Great and Marvelous Are the Revelations of God," Ensign, January 2013.
The seer stone referred to here was a chocolate-colored, somewhat egg-shaped stone which the Prophet found while digging a well in company with his brother Hyrum. It possessed the qualities of Urim and Thummim, since by means of it-as described above-as well as by means of the “Interpreters” found with the Nephite record, Joseph was able to translate the characters engraven on the plates.
—B. H. Roberts, Defense of the Faith and the Saints (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1907), 1:257.
For a detailed answer, we recommend:
{{{extauthor}}}, "The Spectacles, the Stone, the Hat, and the Book: A Twenty-first Century Believer’s View of the Book of Mormon Translation," {{{extpublication}}} —This essay seeks to examine the Book of Mormon translation method from the perspective of a regular, nonscholarly, believing member in the twenty-first century, by taking into account both what is learned in Church and what can be learned from historical records that are now easily available. (Click here for full article)
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Are there circumstances where lying is justified? The church teaches the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments say, don’t bear false witness, right? The book of Mormon says wo be unto the liars.... Was it practiced? In all societies, there are clashes of moral imperatives, OK? The Ten Commandments say thou shalt not kill. But countries go to war and people kill. If somebody attacks you in your home, you can defend yourself, OK? There are these clashes where sometimes one moral imperative or ethical imperative becomes superior to another. If you’re protecting your children and I’m a killer and I come to you and say where are your children, are you going to tell me? Probably not. OK? When people bring up this topic, what they’re usually talking about is during plural marriage time periods when people were asked about plural marriage and, again, it’s a complicated subject but basically, people were trying to decide, do I say something, or do I not? Do I tell the truth or do I not? Do we teach as a church that you should lie? No, we don’t. I was brought up on the principle of strict honesty and that’s what I try to follow.
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside
Some have suggested that it is morally permissible to lie to promote a good cause. For example, some Mormons have taught or implied that lying is okay if you are lying for the Lord....As far as concerns our own church and culture, the most common allegations of lying for the Lord swirl around the initiation, practice, and discontinuance of polygamy. The whole experience with polygamy was a fertile field for deception. It is not difficult for historians to quote LDS leaders and members in statements justifying, denying, or deploring deception in furtherance of this religious practice....
I do not know what to think of all of this, except I am glad I was not faced with the pressures those good people faced. My heart goes out to them for their bravery and their sacrifices, of which I am a direct beneficiary. I will not judge them. That judgement belongs to the Lord, who knows all of the circumstances and the hearts of the actors, a level of comprehension and wisdom not approached by even the most knowledgeable historians....
I ask myself, “If some of these Mormon leaders or members lied, therefore, what?” I reject a “therefore” which asserts or implies that this example shows that lying is morally permissible or that lying is a tradition or even a tolerated condition in the Mormon community or among the leaders of our church. That is not so.
- Dallin H. Oaks, “Gospel Teachings About Lying,” BYU Fireside Address, 12 September 1993, typescript, no page numbers
We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul—We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things. If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things. (The 13th Article of Faith)
From the report of Elder Taylor's Discussion in France, as follows:—We are accused here of polygamy, and actions the most indelicate, obscene, and disgusting, such that none but a corrupt and depraved heart could have contrived. These things are too outrageous to admit of belief; therefore, I shall content myself by reading our views of chastity and marriage, from a work published by us containing some of the articles of our Faith. ("Doctrine and Covenants," page 330).... Inasmuch as this Church of Jesus Christ has been reproached with the crime of fornication and polygamy, we declare that we believe that one man should have one wife, and one woman but one husband, except in the case of death, when either is at liberty to marry again. It is not right to persuade a woman to be baptized, contrary to the will of her husband; neither is it lawful to influence her to leave her husband.
"Anti-Mormon Objections Answered," The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star, Volume 20, 381.
Elder Taylor's Discussion in Boulogne took place in the year 1850, seven years after the Prophet Joseph had received the Revelation on Celestial Marriage, but two years before that revelation was published to the Church. Elder Taylor, therefore, had no authority to preach polygamy. He neither preached it, contradicted it, condemned it, nor publicly denied it. His controversial opponents adverted to certain absurd stories about seraglios of "spiritual wives," and sisterhoods of the "white vail" and "black vail," and other lying reports propagated by the apostate [John C.] Bennett fraternity and republished by Caswall [an anti-Mormon author]. Our objector, in making his extract from the Report, gives forth the notion that the speaker was "stoutly denying polygamy, and stigmatizing it" as "indelicate, obscene, and disgusting." But where the stout denial is to be found, we know not. His words are—"We are accused here of polygamy," (referring to accusations made even before the doctrine of polygamy was revealed, and which were false accusations,) "and actions the most indelicate, obscene and disgusting such that none but a corrupt and depraved heart could have contrived." The idea of his "stigmatizing" polygamy as "indelicate, obscene and disgusting," is an interpretation of his words which is altogether gratuitous on the objector's part. We do not so understand them. Such a meaning as that attached to them by the objector could certainly never have been intended by their author. Elder Taylor, instead of entering into a formal refutation of the charges cited by his opponents, which he considered as "too outrageous to admit of belief," contented himself with simply reading a passage from the Book of Doctrine and Covenants on the existing marriage-law of the Church....Polygamy was not then a revealed doctrine of the Church; and therefore the Saints, as a matter of course, adhered to the general monogamic law. If they had practised polygamy without "command" from God, their conduct would have been in that respect, as censurable as that of the ancient Nephites. It would have been a "crime" on their part; nor does the Book of Doctrine and Covenants intimate that it is.
"Anti-Mormon Objections Answered," The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star, Volume 20, (June 19, 1858) 395-396.
For a detailed answer, we recommend:
{{{extauthor}}}, "Polygamy, Prophets, and Prevarication: Frequently and Rarely Asked Questions about the Initiation, Practice, and Cessation of Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (HTML) (Gregory L. Smith, FAIR Publications, 2005)," {{{extpublication}}} —Attacks upon Joseph Smith and the Church regarding polygamy have generally taken one or more of the following forms: Irreligious, Illegal, Lying, Lascivious, Implementation, Hiding history. (Click here for full article)
Mark Hofmann. I’ll just recommend a book, and not because I wrote it, but I did write a book on this. It’s called Victims. It was published by the University of Illinois Press in 1992. Go to that book for answers on that one.
—Elder Turley's response to this question at the Sweden fireside
Hofmann succeeded in deceiving many: experienced Church historians, sophisticated collectors, businessmen-investors, national experts who administered a lie detector test to Hofmann, and professional document examiners, including the expert credited with breaking the Hitler diary forgery…Ministers of the gospel function best in an atmosphere of trust and love. In that kind of atmosphere, they fail to detect a few deceivers, but that is the price they pay to increase their effectiveness in counseling, comforting, and blessing the hundreds of honest and sincere people they see. It is better for a Church leader to be occasionally disappointed than to be constantly suspicious.
—"Recent Events Involving Church History and Forged Documents," Ensign, October 1987; "Document Dealer Confesses," Ensign, April 1987
For a detailed answer, we recommend:
{{{extauthor}}}, "Victims: The LDS Church and the Mark Hofmann Case, by Richard E. Turley, Jr.," {{{extpublication}}} —(From Google Books) Three pipe bombs exploded in Salt Lake County in 1985, killing two people. Behind the murders lay a vast forgery scheme aimed at dozens of other victims, most prominently the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mark Hofmann, a master forger, went to prison for the murders. He had bilked the church, document dealers, and collectors of hundreds of thousands of dollars over several years while attempting to alter Mormon history. Other false documents of Americana still circulate. The crimes garnered intense media interest, spawning books, TV and radio programs, and myriad newspaper and magazine articles. Victims is a thoughtful corrective to the more sensationalized accounts. (Click here for full article)
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If you walk through all of the evidence from the time the Kinderhook Plates were discovered, down to the time they take them to Nauvoo, to the time they had the editorial published in the Times and Seasons, to the time that broadside published in the Nauvoo Neighbor newspaper, to the time that Wilbur Fugate one of the proponents of that fraud, made his statement, there’s clear evidence that Joseph wanted to translate them and never did. Why didn’t he? I think because they were a fraud. Wilbur Fugate, the man who helped to perpetrate this fraud, said explicitly that they wanted Joseph Smith to translate it. Joseph Smith said he would not translate it until they sent it to the Antiquarian Society in Philadelphia, France, and England. So he never did translate it.
—Elder Turley's answer to this question at the Sweden fireside.
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