Difference between revisions of "Criticism of Mormonism/Books/One Nation Under Gods/Chapter 9"

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====172====
 
====172====
||"...for Joseph, his followers were more than willing to accept any excuse he might give them...intellectual reasoning and logical thought never had played more than a minor role in their belief system."
+
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 +
*{{AuthorQuote|"...for Joseph, his followers were more than willing to accept any excuse he might give them...intellectual reasoning and logical thought never had played more than a minor role in their belief system."}}
 
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*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
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====173====
 
====173====
||"[I]n lieu of Jesus Christ, who would reign supreme at his second coming, Smith installed himself as Zion's dictator."
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph set himself up as "Zion's dictator" in Christ's place until His second coming?
 
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*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
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<!--====174====
+
====174, 541n17 (PB)====
||"[Joseph] had wealth, power, admiration, and authority."
 
||
 
 
||
 
||
*N/A
+
*Did Brigham Young actually say that Joseph Smith's character "was easily on par with Jesus Christ's?"
|-
 
|-->
 
 
 
====174, n17====
 
||Brigham Young said that Joseph Smith's character "was easily on par with Jesus Christ's."
 
 
||
 
||
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/Joseph on par with Jesus Christ|Use of sources: Joseph on a par with Jesus Christ?]]
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/Joseph on par with Jesus Christ|Use of sources: Joseph on a par with Jesus Christ?]]
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+
====175, 543n21 (HB) 541n21 (PB)====
====175, 543n21 (HB)====
+
||
||Joseph Smith is considered "as important to their spirituality as Jesus Christ." "...the 'grandeur of Joseph Smith's life' was noted as the all-important truth that the world needed to hear. Levi's prayer was that thousands would turn not to God, but to Joseph.'"
+
*Is Joseph Smith considered as important to Latter-day Saints' spirituality as Jesus Christ?"  
 +
*Did Levi Edgar Young say that the "grandeur of Joseph Smith's life" was "the all-important truth that the world needed to hear" and that "thousands would turn not to God, but to Joseph."
 
||
 
||
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: ''Under no circumstances'' would Latter-day Saints be encouraged to "turn not to God, but to Joseph." This is a highly pejorative and offensive statement.
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: ''Under no circumstances'' would Latter-day Saints be encouraged to "turn not to God, but to Joseph." This is a highly pejorative and offensive statement.
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+
====175, 541n23 (PB)====
====175, 541n23====
+
||
||Brigham Young "twisted" John 4:3 in order to apply it to Joseph.
+
*Did Brigham Young "twist" John 4:3 in order to apply it to Joseph?
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Joseph Smith's status in LDS belief/Brigham Young applied 1 John 4:3 to Joseph Smith|Brigham Young applied 1 John 4:3 to Joseph Smith]]
 
*[[Joseph Smith's status in LDS belief/Brigham Young applied 1 John 4:3 to Joseph Smith|Brigham Young applied 1 John 4:3 to Joseph Smith]]
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====175, 542n24====
+
====175, 542n24 (PB)====
||Joseph "undoubtedly suffered from the mental pathology associated with narcissism."
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph suffer from narcissism?
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
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====176====
+
====176, 542n26-28 (PB)====
||Hezekiah McKune, Sophia Lewis and Levi Lewis stated that Joseph claimed that he was "nearly equal to" or "as good as" Jesus Christ.
+
||
 +
*Why did Hezekiah McKune, Sophia Lewis and Levi Lewis state that Joseph claimed that he was "nearly equal to" or "as good as" Jesus Christ.
 
||
 
||
 
*Interestingly enough, Hezekiah M'Kune, Levi Lewis and Sophia Lewis went together to make their depositions before the justice. Their testimonies bear a remarkable similarity and contain the ''unique'' claim that Joseph claimed to be "as good as Jesus Christ." This claim is not related by any other individuals who knew the Prophet, suggesting that these three individuals planned and coordinated their story before giving their depositions. {{ref|nibley.128}}
 
*Interestingly enough, Hezekiah M'Kune, Levi Lewis and Sophia Lewis went together to make their depositions before the justice. Their testimonies bear a remarkable similarity and contain the ''unique'' claim that Joseph claimed to be "as good as Jesus Christ." This claim is not related by any other individuals who knew the Prophet, suggesting that these three individuals planned and coordinated their story before giving their depositions. {{ref|nibley.128}}
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*[[The Hurlbut affidavits#Levi Lewis|The Hurlbut affidavits&mdash;Levi Lewis]]
 
*[[The Hurlbut affidavits#Levi Lewis|The Hurlbut affidavits&mdash;Levi Lewis]]
 
||
 
||
{{nw}}
+
*{{CriticalWork:Howe:Mormonism Unvailed|pages=268-269}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====177, 544n29 (HB) 542n29 (PB)====
====177, 544n29 (HB)====
+
||
||Joseph Smith declared: "I am the only man that has been able to keep the whole church together....Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it."
+
*Why did Joseph Smith state: "I am the only man that has been able to keep the whole church together....Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it?"
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Did Joseph Smith 'boast' of keeping the Church intact|Did Joseph Smith 'boast' of keeping the Church intact?]]
 
*[[Did Joseph Smith 'boast' of keeping the Church intact|Did Joseph Smith 'boast' of keeping the Church intact?]]
 
*[[../../Use of sources/Joseph's "Grandiose Sense of Self Importance"|Use of sources: Joseph's "Grandiose Sense of Self Importance"]]
 
*[[../../Use of sources/Joseph's "Grandiose Sense of Self Importance"|Use of sources: Joseph's "Grandiose Sense of Self Importance"]]
 
||
 
||
*{{HC1|vol=?|start=408-409}}
+
*{{HC1|vol=6|start=408-409}}
{{nw}} - check source
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====178, 544n34 (HB) 542n34 (PB)====
====178, 544n34 (HB)====
+
||
||Joseph claimed: "I wrestled with William Wall, the most expert wrestler in Ramus, and threw him."
+
*Was Joseph boasting of violence when he claimed: "I wrestled with William Wall, the most expert wrestler in Ramus, and threw him?"
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Use of sources/The Wrestling Prophet|Use of sources: The Wrestling Prophet]]  
 
*[[../../Use of sources/The Wrestling Prophet|Use of sources: The Wrestling Prophet]]  
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====179, 544n36 (HB) 542n36 (PB)====
====179, 544n36 (HB)====
+
||
||"Smith fought and boasted again of his strength, saying: 'I feel as strong as a giant....I pulled up with one hand the strongest man that could be found. Then two men tried, but they could not pull me up.'"
+
*Did Joseph boast of his fighting skill and his strength when he said: "I feel as strong as a giant....I pulled up with one hand the strongest man that could be found. Then two men tried, but they could not pull me up."
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Use of sources/America's Fighting Prophet|Use of sources: America's Fighting Prophet]]
 
*[[../../Use of sources/America's Fighting Prophet|Use of sources: America's Fighting Prophet]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
====178, 542n39====
+
====178, 544n39 (HB) 542n39 (PB)====
||Jedediah Grant said that "Smith '''hit''' the [Baptist] preacher and threw him to the ground so violently that the minister 'whirled round a few times, like a duck shot in the head'" {{ea}}
+
||
 +
*Did Jedediah Grant say that Joseph ''hit'' a Baptist preacher and and then throw him to the ground so violently that he "whirled round a few times, like a duck shot in the head?"
 
||
 
||
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/Joseph hit a baptist preacher|Use of sources: Joseph hit a baptist preacher]]
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/Joseph hit a baptist preacher|Use of sources: Joseph hit a baptist preacher]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
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====181-182====
 
====181-182====
||The commissioned officers in the Nauvoo Legion were "given law-making powers."
+
||
 +
*Were the commissioned officers in the Nauvoo Legion were granted "law-making powers?"
 
||
 
||
 
* The author's source is unclear.  Some officers in the Legion were also civic lawmakers (e.g., mayor, councilors, alderman, etc.) but it is not clear what lawmaking powers the author is claiming for militia officers as such.
 
* The author's source is unclear.  Some officers in the Legion were also civic lawmakers (e.g., mayor, councilors, alderman, etc.) but it is not clear what lawmaking powers the author is claiming for militia officers as such.
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|-
 
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====182, 542n46====
 
====182, 542n46====
||"In some ways the militia was a resurrection of the Missouri Danites."
+
||
 +
*Was the Nauvoo Legion simply a "resurrection" of the Danites?
 
||
 
||
 
* In what ways?  In what ways were they different?
 
* In what ways?  In what ways were they different?
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|-
 
|
 
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====183====
 
====183====
||"Where were all those rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence?"
+
||
 +
{{AuthorQuote|"Where were all those rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence?"}}
 
||
 
||
 
*{{HistoricalError}}: One would assume that the author probably meant to say the "Constitution" or the "Bill of Rights."
 
*{{HistoricalError}}: One would assume that the author probably meant to say the "Constitution" or the "Bill of Rights."
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
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+
====186-187, 544n70 (PB)====
====186-187, 544n70====
+
||
||Joseph set up a "shadow-government" called the "Council of Fifty" for the purpose of organizing the "political kingdom of God in preparation for the second coming of Christ."
+
*Did Joseph set up a "shadow-government" called the "Council of Fifty" for the purpose of organizing the "political kingdom of God in preparation for the second coming of Christ?"
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Council of Fifty]]
 
*[[Council of Fifty]]
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|
 
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====188, 544n78====
 
====188, 544n78====
||The Council of Fifty made Joseph "King and Ruler over Israel."
+
||
 +
*Did the Council of Fifty ordain Joseph to be "King and Ruler over Israel?"
 
||
 
||
 
* [[Council of Fifty]]
 
* [[Council of Fifty]]
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|-
 
|-
 
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+
====189, 545n83====
====188====
 
||"Smith no longer had to wait for the result of any kind of earthly presidential election. Mormon leaders already considered him the legitimate, God-ordained ruler over humanity.
 
 
||
 
||
*If this is true, then why did he bother to continue to run for President?
+
*Did Latter-day Saints believe that "the only acceptable government" would have to be in the form of a global theocracy?
*[[Council of Fifty]]
+
*Didn't Joseph say "It has been the design of Jehovah, from the commencement of the world, and is his purpose now, to regulate the affairs of the world...to stand as head of the universe, and take the reigns of government into his own hands?"
||
 
*Author's opinion.
 
|-
 
|
 
 
 
====189, 545n83====
 
||Latter-day Saints believed that "the only acceptable government would be a global theocracy." Joseph said "It has been the design of Jehovah, from the commencement of the world, and is his purpose now, to regulate the affairs of the world...to stand as head of the universe, and take the reigns of government into his own hands."
 
 
||
 
||
 
* [[The Council of Fifty]]
 
* [[The Council of Fifty]]
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====189====
 
====189====
||Joseph's "coronation as king of the world."
+
||
 +
*Was Josephs crowned "king of the world?"
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Council of Fifty]]
 
*[[Council of Fifty]]
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|-
 
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====191====
 
====191====
||Joseph "may have commissioned one of his Danites&mdash;Orrin Porter Rockwell&mdash;to kill Missouri's ex-governor..."
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph send Orrin Porter Rockwell to kill ex-Governor Boggs?
 
||
 
||
 
* Joseph denied the charge (''History of the Church'' 5:15).
 
* Joseph denied the charge (''History of the Church'' 5:15).
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|-
 
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====191====
 
====191====
||D&C 98:31 justified the murder of personal enemies.
+
||
 +
*Does D&C 98:31 justify the murder of personal enemies?
 
||
 
||
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/D and C 98 justifies murder|Use of sources: D&C 98:31 justifies murder]]
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: [[../../Use of sources/D and C 98 justifies murder|Use of sources: D&C 98:31 justifies murder]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
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+
====192, 546n98 (PB)====
====192, 546n98====
+
||
||Porter Rockwell admitted that he had tried to kill Boggs.
+
*Did Porter Rockwell admit that he had tried to kill Boggs?
 
||
 
||
 
* [[../../Use of sources/Rockwell admitting to shooting Boggs|Use of sources: Orrin P. Rockwell admitting to shooting Boggs?]]
 
* [[../../Use of sources/Rockwell admitting to shooting Boggs|Use of sources: Orrin P. Rockwell admitting to shooting Boggs?]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====192, 546n99 (PB)====
====192, 546n99====
+
||
||Joseph Smith was arrested twice for his alleged role in Boggs' assasination attempt, but "escaped on both occasions."
+
*Did Joseph Smith ''escape'' both times after he was arrested twice for his alleged role in Boggs' assasination attempt?
 
||
 
||
 
*{{HistoricalError}}
 
*{{HistoricalError}}
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|-
 
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====192====
 
====192====
||"Not until 1841 in Nauvoo...was Smith's seemingly insatiable lust for women and young girls unleashed."
+
||
 +
*{{AuthorQuote|"Not until 1841 in Nauvoo...was Smith's seemingly insatiable lust for women and young girls unleashed."}}
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
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|
 
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====193====
 
====193====
||Joseph Smith advocated polyandry.
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph Smith advocate the practice of polyandry?
 
||
 
||
 
* [[Joseph Smith and polygamy/Polyandry|Polyandry]]
 
* [[Joseph Smith and polygamy/Polyandry|Polyandry]]
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====193====
 
====193====
||"[T]he wives continued to live with their husbands after marrying Smith, but would have conjugal visits from Joseph whenever it served his needs."
+
||
 +
*{{AuthorQuote|"[T]he wives continued to live with their husbands after marrying Smith, but would have conjugal visits from Joseph whenever it served his needs."}}
 
||
 
||
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: The author is challenged to provide a primary source documenting this claim.
 
*{{FalseStatement}}: The author is challenged to provide a primary source documenting this claim.
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
 
====194, 546n107====
 
====194, 546n107====
||"Heber and Vilate were 'intensely devoted to each other,' apparently a bit too devoted for Smith."
+
||
 +
*Were Heber and his wife Vilate Kimball "too devoted" to each other for Joseph Smith's taste?
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
 
*[[../../Loaded and prejudicial language|Loaded and prejudicial language]]
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|
 
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====194====
 
====194====
||By marrying one "mother/daughter pair (Patty Bartlett and Sylvia Sessions) and three sets of sisters: Delcena and Almera Johnson; Sarah and Maria Lawrence...and Emily and Eliza Partridge," Joseph "blatantly violated God's Old Testament prohibition against marrying either a woman and her mother (Lev. 18:17) or a woman and her sister (Lev. 18:18).
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph violate a Biblical prohibition on marrying a mother and daughter or two sisters?
 
||
 
||
 
* The author cannot [[../Chapter_13#305_.28PB.29|make up]] his mind.  First, he tells us that there is no Biblical approval or command to practice plural marriage (see p. [[../Chapter_13#305_.28PB.29|305]], (PB)).  This claim is false, since [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yibbum levirate marriage] is commanded by the Bible ({{b||Deuteronomy|25|5-6}}), and laws are given about the proper care of plural wives ({{b||Deuteronomy|21|15-17}}).
 
* The author cannot [[../Chapter_13#305_.28PB.29|make up]] his mind.  First, he tells us that there is no Biblical approval or command to practice plural marriage (see p. [[../Chapter_13#305_.28PB.29|305]], (PB)).  This claim is false, since [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yibbum levirate marriage] is commanded by the Bible ({{b||Deuteronomy|25|5-6}}), and laws are given about the proper care of plural wives ({{b||Deuteronomy|21|15-17}}).
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|-
 
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+
====195, 547n117 (PB)====
====195, n117====
+
||
||"Smith consistently and vehemently denounced polygamy as sinful, maintaining that monogamy was God's perfect design for maritial relationships and that it was the only model of marriage he wanted to see practiced by his followers."
+
*Did Joseph denounce polygamy as sinful and state that "monogamy was God's perfect design?"
 
||
 
||
 
*{{SourceDistortion}}: The cited source says nothing about polygamy being "sinful" or stating the "monogamy was God's perfect design for marital relationships."
 
*{{SourceDistortion}}: The cited source says nothing about polygamy being "sinful" or stating the "monogamy was God's perfect design for marital relationships."
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====196, 549n119 (HB) 547n119 (PB)====
====196, 549n119 (HB)<br>547n119 (PB)====
+
||
||"Apostates...preached against the evils thriving in Joseph's city of debauchery and despotism."
+
*{{AuthorQuote|"Apostates...preached against the evils thriving in Joseph's city of debauchery and despotism."}}
 
||
 
||
 
*{{SourceDistortion}}: [[../../Use of sources/Debauchery and despotism at Nauvoo|Use of sources: Debauchery and despotism at Nauvoo]]
 
*{{SourceDistortion}}: [[../../Use of sources/Debauchery and despotism at Nauvoo|Use of sources: Debauchery and despotism at Nauvoo]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====197, 547n122 (PB)====
====197, 547n122====
+
||
||Joseph's "entire plan to rule the world was a risk of being exposed."
+
*Did Joseph destroy the Nauvoo Expositor because his "entire plan to rule the world" was about to be exposed?
 
||
 
||
 
*[[../../Absurd claims|Absurd claims]]
 
*[[../../Absurd claims|Absurd claims]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====197, 547n124 (PB)====
====197, 547n124====
+
||
||The ''Nauvoo Expositor'' "lodged serious charges" regarding Joseph's abuse of "numerous women, who after swearing to never divulge what was revealed to them, under penalty of death, were told that they were to become Smith's spiritual wives."
+
*The ''Nauvoo Expositor'' told of women who "under penalty of death," were told that they were to be sealed to him as "spiritual wives."
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Nauvoo Expositor]]  
 
*[[Nauvoo Expositor]]  
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|
 
|
 
====198====
 
====198====
||Joseph Smith decided not to flee to Iowa because of 1) guilt, 2) they wouldn't be safe in Iowa, 3) there was no leadership in Nauvoo and 4) the Nauvoo Legion was divided.
+
||
 +
*Did Joseph decide not to flee to Iowa because of 1) guilt, 2) they wouldn't be safe in Iowa, 3) there was no leadership in Nauvoo and 4) the Nauvoo Legion was divided?
 
||
 
||
 
*{{HistoricalError}}: The author ignores contemporary records of what was done and said to influence Joseph's return to Nauvoo, and what he said about it:
 
*{{HistoricalError}}: The author ignores contemporary records of what was done and said to influence Joseph's return to Nauvoo, and what he said about it:
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|
 
|
  
====199, 547-548n131-132====
+
====199, 547-548n131-132 (PB)====
||Joseph wrote to Emma that he was "much resigned to my lot," yet he wrote a note to Jonathan Dunham telling him to bring the Nauvoo Legion and "break the jail, and save him at all costs."
+
||
 +
*Since Joseph wrote to Emma and said that he was "much resigned to my lot," why did he write a note to Jonathan Dunham telling him to bring the Nauvoo Legion and "break the jail, and save him at all costs?"
 
||
 
||
 
* [[Joseph Smith as a martyr/Nauvoo Legion to rescue Joseph|Nauvoo Legion to rescue Joseph?]]
 
* [[Joseph Smith as a martyr/Nauvoo Legion to rescue Joseph|Nauvoo Legion to rescue Joseph?]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
+
====199, 548n133 (PB)====
====199, 548n133====
+
||
||Dunham never brought the Nauvoo Legion because "[p]erhaps he was secretly dissatisfied with Smith's leadership."
+
*Is it true that Dunham never brought the Nauvoo Legion because "[p]erhaps he was secretly dissatisfied with Smith's leadership?"
 
||
 
||
 
* Dunham later expressed guilt because he believed that had he finished the fortification of Nauvoo in time, Joseph would not have gone to Carthage.
 
* Dunham later expressed guilt because he believed that had he finished the fortification of Nauvoo in time, Joseph would not have gone to Carthage.
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
 
====199, 548n133====
 
====199, 548n133====
||No man in Nauvoo other than Jonathan Dunham "knew of the prophet's peril."
+
||
 +
*Is it true, as Brodie claims, that nobody in Nauvoo other than Jonathan Dunham "knew of the prophet's peril?"
 
||
 
||
 
* The entire claim about Dunham is [[Joseph_Smith_as_a_martyr/Nauvoo_Legion_to_rescue_Joseph|extremely questionable]].
 
* The entire claim about Dunham is [[Joseph_Smith_as_a_martyr/Nauvoo_Legion_to_rescue_Joseph|extremely questionable]].
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
 
====199====
 
====199====
||"A lynch mob of about 250 men with their faces blackened to conceal their identities had descended on the prison..."
 
 
||
 
||
*No mention of the fact that the Carthage Greys, who were supposed to be guarding the prisoners, allowed the mob entry.
+
*There is no mention of the fact that the Carthage Greys, who were supposed to be guarding the prisoners, allowed the mob entry.
 +
||
 
*[[../../Notable omissions|Notable omissions]]
 
*[[../../Notable omissions|Notable omissions]]
 
||
 
||
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|-
 
|
 
|
 
 
====199====
 
====199====
||Joseph had been "smuggled a six-shooter."
 
 
||
 
||
* Abanes here again seems to follow Brodie's wording without attribution: "Joseph had a six-shooter...which had been smuggled in by friends...." (Brodie, 393).
+
*Is it true that Joseph had been "smuggled a six-shooter?"
 +
||
 +
*The book here again seems to follow Brodie's wording without attribution: "Joseph had a six-shooter...which had been smuggled in by friends...." (Brodie, 393).
 
* [[../../Rewording_secondary_sources]]
 
* [[../../Rewording_secondary_sources]]
 
||
 
||

Revision as of 19:45, 14 January 2009


A FAIR Analysis of:
Criticism of Mormonism/Books
A work by author: Richard Abanes

Claims made in "Chapter 9: March to Martyrdom"

...intellectual reasoning and logical thought never had played more than a minor role in their belief system.
One Nation Under Gods, p. 172

∗       ∗       ∗
Page Claim Response Author's sources

171 epigraph, 542n1 (HB) 540n1 (PB)

  • Hardback edition:

"I combat the errors of the ages;...I solve mathematical problems of universities, with truth—diamond truth; and God is my 'right hand man.'...[God] will make me be God to you in his stead,...and if you don't like it, you must lump it....I have more to boast of than ever any man had....I boast that no man ever did such a work as I."
Joseph Smith
History of the Church, 1844

  • Paperback edition:

"I combat the errors of the ages;...I solve mathematical problems of universities, with truth—diamond truth; and God is my "right hand man" [1843]. God made Aaron to be the mouth piece for the children of Israel, and He will make me be god to you in His stead [1844]. I have more to boast of than ever any man had....I boast that no man ever did such a work as I [1844]."
Joseph Smith
History of the Church

172

  •  Author's quote: "...for Joseph, his followers were more than willing to accept any excuse he might give them...intellectual reasoning and logical thought never had played more than a minor role in their belief system."
  • N/A

173

  • Did Joseph set himself up as "Zion's dictator" in Christ's place until His second coming?
  • N/A

174, 541n17 (PB)

  • Did Brigham Young actually say that Joseph Smith's character "was easily on par with Jesus Christ's?"

175, 543n21 (HB) 541n21 (PB)

  • Is Joseph Smith considered as important to Latter-day Saints' spirituality as Jesus Christ?"
  • Did Levi Edgar Young say that the "grandeur of Joseph Smith's life" was "the all-important truth that the world needed to hear" and that "thousands would turn not to God, but to Joseph."
  • 21. Levi Edgar Young, letter dated April 14, 1961. Quoted in Jerald and Sandra Tanner, Mormonism—Shadow or Reality?, 5th edition, (Salt Lake City: Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1987), 252.

175, 541n23 (PB)

  • Did Brigham Young "twist" John 4:3 in order to apply it to Joseph?

175, 542n24 (PB)

  • Did Joseph suffer from narcissism?
  • Robert D. Anderson, Inside the Mind of Joseph Smith: Psychobiography and the Book of Mormon, xxxix, 222-242.

176, 542n26-28 (PB)

  • Why did Hezekiah McKune, Sophia Lewis and Levi Lewis state that Joseph claimed that he was "nearly equal to" or "as good as" Jesus Christ.

177, 544n29 (HB) 542n29 (PB)

  • Why did Joseph Smith state: "I am the only man that has been able to keep the whole church together....Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it?"

178, 544n34 (HB) 542n34 (PB)

  • Was Joseph boasting of violence when he claimed: "I wrestled with William Wall, the most expert wrestler in Ramus, and threw him?"

179, 544n36 (HB) 542n36 (PB)

  • Did Joseph boast of his fighting skill and his strength when he said: "I feel as strong as a giant....I pulled up with one hand the strongest man that could be found. Then two men tried, but they could not pull me up."
  • History of the Church, vol. 5, 466.

178, 544n39 (HB) 542n39 (PB)

  • Did Jedediah Grant say that Joseph hit a Baptist preacher and and then throw him to the ground so violently that he "whirled round a few times, like a duck shot in the head?"
  •  The author's claim is false: Use of sources: Joseph hit a baptist preacher
  •  Misrepresentation of source: Note that Joseph challenged the preacher to a wrestling match, which shocked the sanctimonious man—the "duck shot in the head" does not describe the result of a blow, but is a colorful simile describing how shocked the preacher was at Joseph's remark.

181-182

  • Were the commissioned officers in the Nauvoo Legion were granted "law-making powers?"
  • The author's source is unclear. Some officers in the Legion were also civic lawmakers (e.g., mayor, councilors, alderman, etc.) but it is not clear what lawmaking powers the author is claiming for militia officers as such.
  • No source provided.

182, 542n46

  • Was the Nauvoo Legion simply a "resurrection" of the Danites?
  • In what ways? In what ways were they different?
  • The militia was organized with the sanction of the Illinois legislature, the state supplied arms, and its officers received commissions from the state.[2]
  • Hosea Stout, On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, Juanita Brooks, ed., vol. 1, 140-141, 197, 259.

183

 Author's quote: "Where were all those rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence?"

  •  History unclear or in error: One would assume that the author probably meant to say the "Constitution" or the "Bill of Rights."
  • None

186-187, 544n70 (PB)

  • Did Joseph set up a "shadow-government" called the "Council of Fifty" for the purpose of organizing the "political kingdom of God in preparation for the second coming of Christ?"
  • Woodruff, in Kenny, under March 11, 1844, vol. 2, 366.

188, 544n78

  • Did the Council of Fifty ordain Joseph to be "King and Ruler over Israel?"
  • John Taylor, "A Revelation on the Kingdom of God in the Last Days given through President John Taylor at Salt Lake City," June 27, 1882, reprinted in Fred C. Coliier, ed., Unpublished Revelations, vol. 1, 133.

189, 545n83

  • Did Latter-day Saints believe that "the only acceptable government" would have to be in the form of a global theocracy?
  • Didn't Joseph say "It has been the design of Jehovah, from the commencement of the world, and is his purpose now, to regulate the affairs of the world...to stand as head of the universe, and take the reigns of government into his own hands?"
  • Joseph Smith, "The Government of God," Times and Seasons 3 no. 18 (July 15, 1842), 856-857. off-site GospeLink

189

  • Was Josephs crowned "king of the world?"

191

  • Did Joseph send Orrin Porter Rockwell to kill ex-Governor Boggs?
  • Joseph denied the charge (History of the Church 5:15).
  • Rockwell was tried in Missouri and acquitted.[3]
  • Monte B. McLaws, "The Attempted Assassination of Missouri's Ex-Governor, Lilburn W. Boggs," Missouri Historical Review LX (October 1965), 50-62 examined the evidence and found it insufficient to assign blame to anyone.
  • This is the fallacy of probability
  • No source provided.

191

  • Does D&C 98:31 justify the murder of personal enemies?

192, 546n98 (PB)

  • Did Porter Rockwell admit that he had tried to kill Boggs?
  • Orrin Porter Rockwell. Quoted in Harold Schindler, Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God, Son of Thunder, 80.
  • Richard S. Van Wagoner and Steven C. Walker, A Book of Mormons, 250.

192, 546n99 (PB)

  • Did Joseph Smith escape both times after he was arrested twice for his alleged role in Boggs' assasination attempt?
  •  History unclear or in error
  • In the first instance, Joseph was arrested by Missourians, and then released since he had been served an illegal warrant— it charged that he had fled Missouri after committing the crime, an impossibility.[4]
  • In the second case, Joseph submitted to arrest and the governor, a probate judge, the U.S. District Attorney for Illinois, and the Illinois Supreme Court found that the arrest warrant from Missouri was illegal.[5]
  • Joseph "escaped" through due process of law; in both cases the warrant was illegal; in the second case, it was so declared by the governor and state supreme court.
  • Criticism of Mormonism/Books/Loaded and prejudicial language
  • Hallwas and Launius, Cultures in Conflict, 88-89.

192

  •  Author's quote: "Not until 1841 in Nauvoo...was Smith's seemingly insatiable lust for women and young girls unleashed."
  • Author's opinion.

193

  • Did Joseph Smith advocate the practice of polyandry?
  • No source provided.

193

  •  Author's quote: "[T]he wives continued to live with their husbands after marrying Smith, but would have conjugal visits from Joseph whenever it served his needs."
  • No source provided. Author's opinion.

194, 546n107

  • Were Heber and his wife Vilate Kimball "too devoted" to each other for Joseph Smith's taste?

194

  • Did Joseph violate a Biblical prohibition on marrying a mother and daughter or two sisters?
  • The author cannot make up his mind. First, he tells us that there is no Biblical approval or command to practice plural marriage (see p. 305, (PB)). This claim is false, since levirate marriage is commanded by the Bible (Deuteronomy 25:5-6), and laws are given about the proper care of plural wives (Deuteronomy 21:15-17).
  • Now, the author wishes to make Joseph bound by the marital codes of the Law of Moses. There are many other Law of Moses principles which Joseph did not keep either—but, neither does Abanes. A key tenet of Christianity is that the Law of Moses is no longer binding (e.g., Acts 15:20,29).
  • Joseph did not claim to practice plural marriage under biblical authority (Old Testament or otherwise), but on the basis of new revelation. He and his followers used the Old Testament as evidence that God did not always forbid plural marriage, but this is a different matter from believing they were re-enacting the Law of Moses' polygamy on the Bible's authority alone.

195, 547n117 (PB)

  • Did Joseph denounce polygamy as sinful and state that "monogamy was God's perfect design?"
  •  Misrepresentation of source: The cited source says nothing about polygamy being "sinful" or stating the "monogamy was God's perfect design for marital relationships."
  • The citation included by the author is a portion of a reprint in the T&S of a letter to the editor written by someone with the initials "H.R." and submitted to the Boston Bee:

We are charged with advocating a plurality of wives, and common property. Now this is as false as the many other ridiculous charges which are brought against us. No sect have a greater reverence for the laws of matrimony, or the rights of private property, and we do what others do not, practice what we preach.

  • Times and Seasons, March 15, 1843, vol. 4, no. 9, 143.

196, 549n119 (HB) 547n119 (PB)

  •  Author's quote: "Apostates...preached against the evils thriving in Joseph's city of debauchery and despotism."

197, 547n122 (PB)

  • Did Joseph destroy the Nauvoo Expositor because his "entire plan to rule the world" was about to be exposed?
  • Clayton, see Robert C. Fillerup, under June 22, 1844, in "Nauvoo Temple History Journal, William Clayton, 1845,".
  • Andrew F. Ehat, "'It Seems Like Heaven Began On Earth': Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God," Brigham Young University Studies 20 (Spring 1980), 268.

197, 547n124 (PB)

  • The Nauvoo Expositor told of women who "under penalty of death," were told that they were to be sealed to him as "spiritual wives."
  • Nauvoo Expositor, 2

198

  • Did Joseph decide not to flee to Iowa because of 1) guilt, 2) they wouldn't be safe in Iowa, 3) there was no leadership in Nauvoo and 4) the Nauvoo Legion was divided?
  • No sources provided.

199, 547-548n131-132 (PB)

  • Since Joseph wrote to Emma and said that he was "much resigned to my lot," why did he write a note to Jonathan Dunham telling him to bring the Nauvoo Legion and "break the jail, and save him at all costs?"

199, 548n133 (PB)

  • Is it true that Dunham never brought the Nauvoo Legion because "[p]erhaps he was secretly dissatisfied with Smith's leadership?"
  • No source provided.

199, 548n133

  • Is it true, as Brodie claims, that nobody in Nauvoo other than Jonathan Dunham "knew of the prophet's peril?"

199

  • There is no mention of the fact that the Carthage Greys, who were supposed to be guarding the prisoners, allowed the mob entry.
  • No citation provided.

199

  • Is it true that Joseph had been "smuggled a six-shooter?"
  • No citation provided.

Endnotes

  1. [note] Hugh W. Nibley, Tinkling Cymbals and Sounding Brass: The Art of Telling Tales About Joseph Smith and Brigham Young (Vol. 11 of the Collected Works of Hugh Nibley), edited by David J. Whittaker, (Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret Book Company ; Provo, Utah : Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1991), 128. ISBN 0875795161. GL direct link
  2. [note]  James B. Allen and Glen M. Leonard, Story of the Latter-day Saints, 2nd edition revised and enlarged, (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1992[1976]), 168–169. ISBN 087579565X. GospeLink
  3. [note]  Richard L. Bushman, Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling (New York: Knopf, 2005), 468–469.
  4. [note]  See: Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 7 volumes, edited by Brigham H. Roberts, (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1957), 5:86–87. Volume 5 link Brigham H. Roberts, Comprehensive History of the Church (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1965), 2:150. GospeLink Edwin Brown Firmage and Richard Collin Mangrum, Zion in the Courts : a Legal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900 (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 97. ISBN 0252069803.
  5. [note]  See: Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 7 volumes, edited by Brigham H. Roberts, (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1957), 5:179, 205–231. 205–231 Volume 5 link Edwin Brown Firmage and Richard Collin Mangrum, Zion in the Courts : a Legal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900 (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 100. ISBN 0252069803.

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